mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Optimizing LSTM Neural Networks for Resource-Constrained Retail Sales Forecasting: A Model Compression Study

arXiv 2601.00525 ↗First posted 2 Jan 2026cs.LG cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Standard LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory) neural networks provide accurate predictions for sales data in the retail industry, but require a lot of computing power. It can be challenging especially for mid to small retail industries. This paper examines LSTM model compression by gradually reducing the number of hidden units from 128 to 16. We used the Kaggle Store Item Demand Forecasting dataset, which has 913,000 daily sales records from 10 stores and 50 items, to look at the trade-off between model size and how accurate the predictions are. Experiments show that lowering the number of hidden LSTM units to 64 maintains the same level of accuracy while also improving it. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) ranges from 23.6% for the full 128-unit model to 12.4% for the 64-unit model. The optimized model is 73% smaller (from 280KB to 76KB) and 47% more accurate. These results show that larger models do not always achieve better results.

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References · 6

  1. 2015Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Codingcited by 2,329
  2. 2018The Lottery Ticket Hypothesis: Finding Sparse, Trainable Neural Networkscited by 2,262
  3. 2017Quantization and Training of Neural Networks for Efficient Integer-Arithmetic-Only Inferencecited by 1,593
  4. 2019Temporal Fusion Transformers for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series Forecastingcited by 761
  5. 2019Recurrent Neural Networks for Time Series Forecasting: Current Status and Future Directionscited by 172
  6. 2019Sales Demand Forecast in E-commerce using a Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network Methodologycited by 18

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