WeDLM: Reconciling Diffusion Language Models with Standard Causal Attention for Fast Inference
On the map: Diffusion models → Discrete and text diffusion
Abstract (arXiv)
Autoregressive (AR) generation is the standard decoding paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs), but its token-by-token nature limits parallelism at inference time. Diffusion Language Models (DLLMs) offer parallel decoding by recovering multiple masked tokens per step; however, in practice they often fail to translate this parallelism into deployment speed gains over optimized AR engines (e.g., vLLM). A key reason is that many DLLMs rely on bidirectional attention, which breaks standard prefix KV caching and forces repeated contextualization, undermining efficiency. We propose WeDLM, a diffusion decoding framework built entirely on standard causal attention to make parallel generation prefix-cache friendly. The core idea is to let each masked position condition on all currently observed tokens while keeping a strict causal mask, achieved by Topological Reordering that moves observed tokens to the physical prefix while preserving their logical positions. Building on this property, we introduce a streaming decoding procedure that continuously commits confident tokens into a growing left-to-right prefix and maintains a fixed parallel workload, avoiding the stop-and-wait behavior common in block diffusion methods. Experiments show that WeDLM preserves the quality of strong AR backbones while delivering substantial speedups, approaching 3x on challenging reasoning benchmarks and up to 10x in low-entropy generation regimes; critically, our comparisons are against AR baselines served by vLLM under matched deployment settings, demonstrating that diffusion-style decoding can outperform an optimized AR engine in practice.
Key facts. Cited by 41 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Discrete and text diffusion, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 31 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Dec 2025.
Builds on
31 of 34 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025SDAR: A Synergistic Diffusion-AutoRegression Paradigm for Scalable Sequence Generation7 Oct
- 2025LLaDA-MoE: A Sparse MoE Diffusion Language Model29 Sep
- 2025Sequential Diffusion Language Models28 Sep
- 2025d2: Improving Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Likelihood Estimation25 Sep
- 2025Dream-Coder 7B: An Open Diffusion Language Model for Code1 Sep
- 2025Dream 7B: Diffusion Large Language Models21 Aug
- 2025A Survey on Parallel Text Generation: From Parallel Decoding to Diffusion Language Models12 Aug
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- 2025Block Diffusion: Interpolating Between Autoregressive and Diffusion Language Models12 Mar
- 2025Large Language Diffusion Models14 Feb
- 2024Scaling up Masked Diffusion Models on Text24 Oct
- 2024Scaling Diffusion Language Models via Adaptation from Autoregressive Models23 Oct
- 2024Your Absorbing Discrete Diffusion Secretly Models the Conditional Distributions of Clean Data6 Jun
Other references · 14
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- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,886
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
- 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
- 2021Program Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 3,637
- 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,879
- 2019XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understandingcited by 2,811
- 2023Is Your Code Generated by ChatGPT Really Correct? Rigorous Evaluation of Large Language Models for Code Generationcited by 1,391
2 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 41.
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