Synthesizing Procedural Memory: Challenges and Architectures in Automated Workflow Generation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent memory systems
Abstract (arXiv)
While CodeMem establishes executable code as the optimal representation for agentic procedural memory, the mechanism for autonomously synthesizing this memory from a blank slate remains underexplored. This paper operationalizes the transition of Large Language Models from passive tool-users to active workflow architects. Through a high-fidelity case study of a cross-service orchestration task involving Outlook and OneDrive, we identify and address four structural bottlenecks in automated skill generation: the Discovery Gap involving navigation of large tool registries, the Verification Gap regarding grounding tool response structures, the Decomposition Gap which replaces inefficient search with Linear State Anchoring, and the Scaling Gap focused on concurrency and persistence. We demonstrate that by enforcing a scientific methodology of hypothesize, probe, and code, agents can autonomously write robust, production-grade code skills.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent memory systems, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Dec 2025.
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- 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
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- 2024DynaSaur: Large Language Agents Beyond Predefined Actionscited by 32
- 2025Dynamic ReAct: Scalable Tool Selection for Large-Scale MCP Environmentscited by 6
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- 2025LEGOMem: Modular Procedural Memory for Multi-agent LLM Systems for Workflow Automation
- 2026Managing Procedural Memory in LLM Agents: Control, Adaptation, and Evaluation
- 2026A Comprehensive Survey on Agent Skills: Taxonomy, Techniques, and Applications
- 2025Unifying Dynamic Tool Creation and Cross-Task Experience Sharing through Cognitive Memory Architecture
- 2026Workflow-to-Skill: Skill Creation via Routing-Workflow-Semantics-Attachments Decomposition
- 2026Learning to Compose for Cross-domain Agentic Workflow Generation
- 2025A2Flow: Automating Agentic Workflow Generation via Self-Adaptive Abstraction Operators
- 2026From Memory to Guide: Spatio-Temporal Composer for Procedural Coding Memory