UIXPOSE: Mobile Malware Detection via Intention-Behaviour Discrepancy Analysis
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce UIXPOSE, a source-code-agnostic framework that operates on both compiled and open-source apps. This framework applies Intention Behaviour Alignment (IBA) to mobile malware analysis, aligning UI-inferred intent with runtime semantics. Previous work either infers intent statically, e.g., permission-centric, or widget-level or monitors coarse dynamic signals (endpoints, partial resource usage) that miss content and context. UIXPOSE infers an intent vector from each screen using vision-language models and knowledge structures and combines decoded network payloads, heap/memory signals, and resource utilisation traces into a behaviour vector. Their alignment, calculated at runtime, can both detect misbehaviour and highlight exploration of behaviourally rich paths. In three real-world case studies, UIXPOSE reveals covert exfiltration and hidden background activity that evade metadata-only baselines, demonstrating how IBA improves dynamic detection.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Dec 2025.
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9 of 44 references.
References · 9
- 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,310
- 2021Screen2Words: Automatic Mobile UI Summarization with Multimodal Learningcited by 119
- 2018TESSERACT: Eliminating Experimental Bias in Malware Classification across Space and Timecited by 108
- 2023Make LLM a Testing Expert: Bringing Human-like Interaction to Mobile GUI Testing via Functionality-aware Decisionscited by 41
- 2023Prompting Is All You Need: Automated Android Bug Replay with Large Language Modelscited by 40
- 2025LLM-Powered GUI Agents in Phone Automation: Surveying Progress and Prospectscited by 31
- 2024AppPoet: Large Language Model based Android malware detection via multi-view prompt engineeringcited by 16
- 2025A Contemporary Survey of Large Language Model Assisted Program Analysiscited by 10
- 2022DroidRL: Reinforcement Learning Driven Feature Selection for Android Malware Detectioncited by 3
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