VOYAGER: A Training Free Approach for Generating Diverse Datasets using LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate synthetic datasets for the evaluation and training of downstream models. However, prior work has noted that such generated data lacks diversity. In this paper, we propose Voyager, a novel principled approach to generate diverse datasets. Our approach is iterative and directly optimizes a mathematical quantity that optimizes the diversity of the dataset using the machinery of determinantal point processes. Furthermore, our approach is training-free, applicable to closed-source models, and scalable. In addition to providing theoretical justification for the working of our method, we also demonstrate through comprehensive experiments that Voyager significantly outperforms popular baseline approaches by providing a 1.5-3 times improvement in diversity.
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References · 21
- 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
- 2019The Curious Case of Neural Text Degenerationcited by 2,916
- 2023Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Searchcited by 653
- 2022The Vendi Score: A Diversity Evaluation Metric for Machine Learningcited by 311
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- 2019Stochastic Beams and Where to Find Them: The Gumbel-Top-k Trick for Sampling Sequences Without Replacementcited by 211
- 2024Rainbow Teaming: Open-Ended Generation of Diverse Adversarial Promptscited by 205
- 2023Does Writing with Language Models Reduce Content Diversity?cited by 192
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- 2025Artificial Hivemind: The Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models (and Beyond)cited by 141
- 2022Truncation Sampling as Language Model Desmoothingcited by 123
- 2025Jointly Reinforcing Diversity and Quality in Language Model Generationscited by 80
9 more
- 2023Data Diversity Matters for Robust Instruction Tuningcited by 76
- 2025Diversity-Aware Policy Optimization for Large Language Model Reasoningcited by 41
- 2024Benchmarking Language Model Creativity: A Case Study on Code Generationcited by 40
- 2024Diversity Measurement and Subset Selection for Instruction Tuning Datasetscited by 29
- 2024Improving Data Efficiency via Curating LLM-Driven Rating Systemscited by 29
- 2025Post-training Large Language Models for Diverse High-Quality Responsescited by 19
- 2024Enhancing Creativity in Large Language Models through Associative Thinking Strategiescited by 13
- 2015Efficient Sampling for k-Determinantal Point Processescited by 11
- 2024REAL Sampling: Boosting Factuality and Diversity of Open-Ended Generation via Asymptotic Entropycited by 11
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