Agentic Operator Generation for ML ASICs
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present TritorX, an agentic AI system designed to generate functionally correct Triton PyTorch ATen kernels at scale for emerging accelerator platforms. TritorX integrates open-source large language models with a custom linter, JIT compilation, and a PyTorch OpInfo-based test harness. This pipeline is compatible with both real Meta Training and Inference Accelerator (MTIA) silicon and in hardware simulation environments for next-generation devices. In contrast to previous kernel-generation approaches that prioritize performance for a limited set of high-usage kernels, TritorX prioritizes coverage. Our system emphasizes correctness and generality across the entire operator set, including diverse data types, shapes, and argument patterns. In our experiments, TritorX successfully generated kernels and wrappers for 481 unique ATen operators that pass all corresponding PyTorch OpInfo tests (over 20,000 in total). TritorX paves the way for overnight generation of complete PyTorch ATen backends for new accelerator platforms.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 6.
7 papers.
- 2026Towards Automated Kernel Generation in the Era of LLMscited by 11
- 2025KernelEvolve: Scaling Agentic Kernel Coding for Heterogeneous AI Accelerators at Metacited by 5
- 2026Magellan: Autonomous Discovery of Novel Compiler Optimization Heuristics with AlphaEvolvecited by 5
- 2026KernelCraft: Benchmarking for Agentic Close-to-Metal Kernel Generation on Emerging Hardwarecited by 5
- 2026Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures: AIRA-Compose and AIRA-Designcited by 5
- 2026RealisticTritonBench: A Benchmark for Triton-Kernel Generation in Real-World AI Frameworkscited by 2
- 2026KernelGenBench: Can LLMs and Agents Write Efficient Kernels Across Operator Sources and Hardware Platforms?cited by 0
- 2026RealisticTritonBench: A Benchmark for Triton-Kernel Generation in Real-World AI Frameworks12 Aug 2026
- 2026KernelGenBench: Can LLMs and Agents Write Efficient Kernels Across Operator Sources and Hardware Platforms?22 Jul 2026
- 2026Agentic Discovery of Neural Architectures: AIRA-Compose and AIRA-Design15 May 2026
- 2026KernelCraft: Benchmarking for Agentic Close-to-Metal Kernel Generation on Emerging Hardware10 Feb 2026
- 2026Magellan: Autonomous Discovery of Novel Compiler Optimization Heuristics with AlphaEvolve28 Jan 2026
- 2026Towards Automated Kernel Generation in the Era of LLMs22 Jan 2026
- 2025KernelEvolve: Scaling Agentic Kernel Coding for Heterogeneous AI Accelerators at Meta29 Dec 2025