mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Verifier Threshold: An Efficient Test-Time Scaling Approach for Image Generation

arXiv 2512.08985 ↗First posted 6 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: LLM reasoning → Diffusion reasoning and test-time scaling

Abstract (arXiv)

Image generation has emerged as a mainstream application of large generative models. Just as test-time compute and reasoning have improved language model capabilities, similar benefits have been observed for image generation models. In particular, searching over noise samples for diffusion and flow models has been shown to scale well with test-time compute. While recent works explore allocating non-uniform inference-compute budgets across denoising steps, existing approaches rely on greedy heuristics and often allocate the compute budget ineffectively. In this work, we study this problem and propose a simple fix. We propose Verifier-Threshold, which automatically reallocates test-time compute and delivers substantial efficiency improvements. For the same performance on the GenEval benchmark, we achieve a 2-4x reduction in computational time over the state-of-the-art method.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion reasoning and test-time scaling, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 11 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Dec 2025.

Builds on

11 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Inference-Time Scaling for Flow Models via Stochastic Generation and Rollover Budget Forcing25 Mar
  2. 2025Inference-Time Scaling for Diffusion Models beyond Scaling Denoising Steps16 Jan
  3. 2025A General Framework for Inference-time Scaling and Steering of Diffusion Models12 Jan

Other references · 8

  1. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,146
  2. 2024Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameterscited by 1,928
  3. 2025s1: Simple test-time scalingcited by 1,311
  4. 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Spacecited by 960
  5. 2024Derivative-Free Guidance in Continuous and Discrete Diffusion Models with Soft Value-Based Decodingcited by 127
  6. 2022Progressive Distillation for Fast Sampling of Diffusion Modelscited by 61
  7. 2025From Reflection to Perfection: Scaling Inference-Time Optimization for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Reflection Tuningcited by 53
  8. 2025The Energy Cost of Reasoning: Analyzing Energy Usage in LLMs with Test-time Computecited by 14

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Flash-BoN: Instant Drafts for Inference-Time Scaling in Diffusion Models
  2. 2026Inference-Time Scaling of Diffusion Models via Progressive Seed Pruning
  3. 2026Tiny Inference-Time Scaling with Latent Verifiers
  4. 2025Noise Hypernetworks: Amortizing Test-Time Compute in Diffusion Models
  5. 2025Fewer Denoising Steps or Cheaper Per-Step Inference: Towards Compute-Optimal Diffusion Model Deployment
  6. 2026Test-Time Scaling for Video Diffusion Models via Diagnosis-Guided Candidate Recycling
  7. 2025Rethinking Test Time Scaling for Flow-Matching Generative Models
  8. 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformers