ParaUni: Enhance Generation in Unified Multimodal Model with Reinforcement-driven Hierarchical Parallel Information Interaction
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Unified multimodal models significantly improve visual generation by combining vision-language models (VLMs) with diffusion models. However, existing methods struggle to fully balance sufficient interaction and flexible implementation due to vast representation difference. Considering abundant and hierarchical information in VLM's layers from low-level details to high-level semantics, we propose ParaUni. It extracts features from variants VLM's layers in a Parallel way for comprehensive information interaction and retains a flexible separation architecture to enhance generation in Unified multimodal model. Concretely, visual features from all VLM's layers are fed in parallel into a Layer Integration Module (LIM), which efficiently integrates fine-grained details and semantic abstractions and provides the fused representation as a condition to the diffusion model. To further enhance performance, we reveal that these hierarchical layers respond unequally to different rewards in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Crucially, we design a Layer-wise Dynamic Adjustment Mechanism (LDAM) to facilitate multiple reward improvements that aligns the hierarchical properties of these layers using RL. Extensive experiments show ParaUni leverages complementary multi-layer features to substantially improve generation quality and shows strong potential for multiple reward advances during RL stages. Code is available at https://github.com/JosephTiTan/ParaUni.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 59 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2025.
Builds on
59 of 69 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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Other references · 55
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
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