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GraphMatch: Fusing Language and Graph Representations in a Dynamic Two-Sided Work Marketplace

arXiv 2512.02849 ↗First posted 2 Dec 2025cs.LG cs.AI cs.IRcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recommending matches in a text-rich, dynamic two-sided marketplace presents unique challenges due to evolving content and interaction graphs. We introduce GraphMatch, a new large-scale recommendation framework that fuses pre-trained language models with graph neural networks to overcome these challenges. Unlike prior approaches centered on standalone models, GraphMatch is a comprehensive recipe built on powerful text encoders and GNNs working in tandem. It employs adversarial negative sampling alongside point-in-time subgraph training to learn representations that capture both the fine-grained semantics of evolving text and the time-sensitive structure of the graph. We evaluated extensively on interaction data from Upwork, a leading labor marketplace, at large scale, and discuss our approach towards low-latency inference suitable for real-time use. In our experiments, GraphMatch outperforms language-only and graph-only baselines on matching tasks while being efficient at runtime. These results demonstrate that unifying language and graph representations yields a highly effective solution to text-rich, dynamic two-sided recommendations, bridging the gap between powerful pretrained LMs and large-scale graphs in practice.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2025.

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References · 22

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  12. 2021Efficiently Teaching an Effective Dense Retriever with Balanced Topic Aware Samplingcited by 238
10 more
  1. 2021Large-Scale Representation Learning on Graphs via Bootstrappingcited by 184
  2. 2022Learning on Large-scale Text-attributed Graphs via Variational Inferencecited by 153
  3. 2021GraphFormers: GNN-nested Transformers for Representation Learning on Textual Graphcited by 143
  4. 2021Node Feature Extraction by Self-Supervised Multi-scale Neighborhood Predictioncited by 137
  5. 2023SimTeG: A Frustratingly Simple Approach Improves Textual Graph Learningcited by 73
  6. 2021Understanding Negative Samples in Instance Discriminative Self-supervised Representation Learningcited by 47
  7. 2023Train Your Own GNN Teacher: Graph-Aware Distillation on Textual Graphscited by 29
  8. 2024DTGB: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Dynamic Text-Attributed Graphscited by 26
  9. 2024Embedding And Clustering Your Data Can Improve Contrastive Pretrainingcited by 17
  10. 2025Unifying Text Semantics and Graph Structures for Temporal Text-attributed Graphs with Large Language Modelscited by 6

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