Towards autonomous normative multi-agent systems for Human-AI software engineering teams
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper envisions a transformative paradigm in software engineering, where Artificial Intelligence, embodied in fully autonomous agents, becomes the primary driver of the core software development activities. We introduce a new class of software engineering agents, empowered by Large Language Models and equipped with beliefs, desires, intentions, and memory to enable human-like reasoning. These agents collaborate with humans and other agents to design, implement, test, and deploy software systems with a level of speed, reliability, and adaptability far beyond the current software development processes. Their coordination and collaboration are governed by norms expressed as deontic modalities - commitments, obligations, prohibitions and permissions - that regulate interactions and ensure regulatory compliance. These innovations establish a scalable, transparent and trustworthy framework for future Human-AI software engineering teams.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 8 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Dec 2025.
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8 of 34 references.
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Other references · 7
- 2024A Survey on Large Language Models for Code Generationcited by 658
- 2023The Troubling Emergence of Hallucination in Large Language Models -- An Extensive Definition, Quantification, and Prescriptive Remediationscited by 131
- 2024Debug like a Human: A Large Language Model Debugger via Verifying Runtime Execution Step-by-stepcited by 127
- 2023Interpretable and Explainable Logical Policies via Neurally Guided Symbolic Abstractioncited by 46
- 2023An Automated Survey of Generative Artificial Intelligence: Large Language Models, Architectures, Protocols, and Applicationscited by 20
- 2025Procedural Memory Is Not All You Need: Bridging Cognitive Gaps in LLM-Based Agentscited by 9
- 2023NeuroComparatives: Neuro-Symbolic Distillation of Comparative Knowledgecited by 8
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
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Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2026Agentic Software: How AI Agents Are Restructuring the Software Paradigm
- 2026From Determinism to Delegation: AI-Native Software Engineering and the Evolution of the Agentic Engineer
- 2025The Rise of AI Teammates in Software Engineering (SE) 3.0: How Autonomous Coding Agents Are Reshaping Software Engineering