Bandit Guided Submodular Curriculum for Adaptive Subset Selection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Traditional curriculum learning proceeds from easy to hard samples, yet defining a reliable notion of difficulty remains elusive. Prior work has used submodular functions to induce difficulty scores in curriculum learning. We reinterpret adaptive subset selection and formulate it as a multi-armed bandit problem, where each arm corresponds to a submodular function guiding sample selection. We introduce ONLINESUBMOD, a novel online greedy policy that optimizes a utility-driven reward and provably achieves no-regret performance under various sampling regimes. Empirically, ONLINESUBMOD outperforms both traditional curriculum learning and bi-level optimization approaches across vision and language datasets, showing superior accuracy-efficiency tradeoffs. More broadly, we show that validationdriven reward metrics offer a principled way to guide the curriculum schedule.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 58 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Nov 2025.
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37 of 58 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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