mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Domain-Grounded Evaluation of LLMs in International Student Knowledge

arXiv 2511.20653 ↗First posted 7 Oct 2025cs.HC cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer high-stakes study-abroad questions about admissions, visas, scholarships, and eligibility. Yet it remains unclear how reliably they advise students, and how often otherwise helpful answers drift into unsupported claims (``hallucinations''). This work provides a clear, domain-grounded overview of how current LLMs behave in this setting. Using realistic questions set drawn from ApplyBoard's advising workflows -- an EdTech platform that supports students from discovery to enrolment -- we evaluate two essentials side by side: accuracy (is the information correct and complete?) and hallucination (does the model add content not supported by the question or domain evidence). These questions are categorized by domain scope which can be a single-domain or multi-domain -- when it must integrate evidence across areas such as admissions, visas, and scholarships. To reflect real advising quality, we grade answers with a simple rubric which is correct, partial, or wrong. The rubric is domain-coverage-aware: an answer can be partial if it addresses only a subset of the required domains, and it can be over-scoped if it introduces extra, unnecessary domains; both patterns are captured in our scoring as under-coverage or reduced relevance/hallucination. We also report measures of faithfulness and answer relevance, alongside an aggregate hallucination score, to capture relevance and usefulness. All models are tested with the same questions for a fair, head-to-head comparison. Our goals are to: (1) give a clear picture of which models are most dependable for study-abroad advising, (2) surface common failure modes -- where answers are incomplete, off-topic, or unsupported, and (3) offer a practical, reusable protocol for auditing LLMs before deployment in education and advising contexts.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2025.

Builds on

5 of 12 references.

References · 5

  1. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  2. 2025HealthBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Towards Improved Human Healthcited by 429
  3. 2023A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Modelscited by 368
  4. 2019Neural Text Summarization: A Critical Evaluationcited by 189
  5. 2024ANAH-v2: Scaling Analytical Hallucination Annotation of Large Language Modelscited by 14

Built on by

Not cited yet.