Z-Space: A Multi-Agent Tool Orchestration Framework for Enterprise-Grade LLM Automation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Tool learning and function calling
Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models can break through knowledge and timeliness limitations by invoking external tools within the Model Context Protocol framework to achieve automated execution of complex tasks. However, with the rapid growth of enterprise-scale MCP services, efficiently and accurately matching target functionalities among thousands of heterogeneous tools has become a core challenge restricting system practicality. Existing approaches generally rely on full-prompt injection or static semantic retrieval, facing issues including semantic disconnection between user queries and tool descriptions, context inflation in LLM input, and high inference latency. To address these challenges, this paper proposes Z-Space, a data-generation-oriented multi-agent collaborative tool invocation framework Z-Space. The Z-Space framework establishes a multi-agent collaborative architecture and tool filtering algorithm: (1) A structured semantic understanding of user queries is achieved through an intent parsing model; (2) A tool filtering module (FSWW) based on fused subspace weighted algorithm realizes fine-grained semantic alignment between intents and tools without parameter tuning; (3) An inference execution agent is constructed to support dynamic planning and fault-tolerant execution for multi-step tasks. This framework has been deployed in the Eleme platform's technical division, serving large-scale test data generation scenarios across multiple business units including Taotian, Gaode, and Hema. Production data demonstrates that the system reduces average token consumption in tool inference by 96.26% while achieving a 92% tool invocation accuracy rate, significantly enhancing the efficiency and reliability of intelligent test data generation systems.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Tool learning and function calling, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 14 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2025.
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14 of 21 references.
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Same direction, newest first
- 2025RAG-MCP: Mitigating Prompt Bloat in LLM Tool Selection via Retrieval-Augmented Generation6 May
- 2024LLM With Tools: A Survey24 Sep
- 2024Tool Learning with Large Language Models: A Survey28 May
Other references · 11
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
- 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,839
- 2023A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Modelscited by 648
- 2024InjecAgent: Benchmarking Indirect Prompt Injections in Tool-Integrated Large Language Model Agentscited by 538
- 2024TravelPlanner: A Benchmark for Real-World Planning with Language Agentscited by 392
- 2025Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directionscited by 265
- 2022State-of-the-art generalisation research in NLP: A taxonomy and reviewcited by 98
- 2025TURA: Tool-Augmented Unified Retrieval Agent for AI Searchcited by 6
- 2025CMRAG: Co-modality-based visual document retrieval and question answeringcited by 1
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