NEZHA: A Zero-sacrifice and Hyperspeed Decoding Architecture for Generative Recommendations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative Recommendation (GR), powered by Large Language Models (LLMs), represents a promising new paradigm for industrial recommender systems. However, their practical application is severely hindered by high inference latency, which makes them infeasible for high-throughput, real-time services and limits their overall business impact. While Speculative Decoding (SD) has been proposed to accelerate the autoregressive generation process, existing implementations introduce new bottlenecks: they typically require separate draft models and model-based verifiers, requiring additional training and increasing the latency overhead. In this paper, we address these challenges with NEZHA, a novel architecture that achieves hyperspeed decoding for GR systems without sacrificing recommendation quality. Specifically, NEZHA integrates a nimble autoregressive draft head directly into the primary model, enabling efficient self-drafting. This design, combined with a specialized input prompt structure, preserves the integrity of sequence-to-sequence generation. Furthermore, to tackle the critical problem of hallucination, a major source of performance degradation, we introduce an efficient, model-free verifier based on a hash set. We demonstrate the effectiveness of NEZHA through extensive experiments on public datasets and have successfully deployed the system on Taobao since October 2025, driving the billion-level advertising revenue and serving hundreds of millions of daily active users.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Nov 2025.
Builds on
36 of 51 references.
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026End-to-End Semantic ID Generation for Generative Advertisement Recommendationcited by 3
- 2026Deep Interest Mining for Intent-Enriched Semantic IDs in Multimodal Generative Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Position-Aware Drafting for Inference Acceleration in LLM-Based Generative List-Wise Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Conditional Memory Enhanced Item Representation for Generative Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026KuaFu: Compressing Long User Behavior into Understanding at Billion Scalecited by 0
- 2026KuaFu: Compressing Long User Behavior into Understanding at Billion Scale25 Sep 2026
- 2026Conditional Memory Enhanced Item Representation for Generative Recommendation12 May 2026
- 2026Position-Aware Drafting for Inference Acceleration in LLM-Based Generative List-Wise Recommendation30 Apr 2026
- 2026Deep Interest Mining for Intent-Enriched Semantic IDs in Multimodal Generative Recommendation3 Mar 2026
- 2026End-to-End Semantic ID Generation for Generative Advertisement Recommendation11 Feb 2026
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