Don't Learn, Ground: A Case for Natural Language Inference with Visual Grounding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a zero-shot method for Natural Language Inference (NLI) that leverages multimodal representations by grounding language in visual contexts. Our approach generates visual representations of premises using text-to-image models and performs inference by comparing these representations with textual hypotheses. We evaluate two inference techniques: cosine similarity and visual question answering. Our method achieves high accuracy without task-specific fine-tuning, demonstrating robustness against textual biases and surface heuristics. Additionally, we design a controlled adversarial dataset to validate the robustness of our approach. Our findings suggest that leveraging visual modality as a meaning representation provides a promising direction for robust natural language understanding.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Nov 2025.
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References · 30
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18 more
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