Advancing Autonomous Emergency Response Systems: A Generative AI Perspective
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Abstract (arXiv)
Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are poised to revolutionize emergency services by enabling faster, safer, and more efficient responses. This transformation is driven by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Reinforcement Learning (RL), which allows AVs to navigate complex environments and make critical decisions in real time. However, conventional RL paradigms often suffer from poor sample efficiency and lack adaptability in dynamic emergency scenarios. This paper reviews next-generation AV optimization strategies to address these limitations. We analyze the shift from conventional RL to Diffusion Model (DM)-augmented RL, which enhances policy robustness through synthetic data generation, albeit with increased computational cost. Additionally, we explore the emerging paradigm of Large Language Model (LLM)-assisted In-Context Learning (ICL), which offers a lightweight and interpretable alternative by enabling rapid, on-the-fly adaptation without retraining. By reviewing the state of the art in AV intelligence, DM-augmented RL, and LLM-assisted ICL, this paper provides a critical framework for understanding the next generation of autonomous emergency response systems from a Generative AI perspective.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Nov 2025.
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References · 8
- 2023Diffusion Models for Reinforcement Learning: A Surveycited by 91
- 2023Enhancing Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Tutorial on Generative Diffusion Models in Network Optimizationcited by 56
- 2022Machine Learning-Aided Operations and Communications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Contemporary Surveycited by 28
- 2022When Internet of Things meets Metaverse: Convergence of Physical and Cyber Worldscited by 19
- 2025LLM-Enabled In-Context Learning for Data Collection Scheduling in UAV-assisted Sensor Networkscited by 12
- 2025From Prompts to Protection: Large Language Model-Enabled In-Context Learning for Smart Public Safety UAVcited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Models for Smarter UAVs: Decision-Making and Modelingcited by 7
- 2025FRSICL: LLM-Enabled In-Context Learning Flight Resource Allocation for Fresh Data Collection in UAV-Assisted Wildfire Monitoringcited by 4
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- 2024The Duality of Generative AI and Reinforcement Learning in Robotics: A Review
- 2024DDM-Lag : A Diffusion-based Decision-making Model for Autonomous Vehicles with Lagrangian Safety Enhancement
- 2025Are LLMs The Way Forward? A Case Study on LLM-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Decentralized Autonomous Driving
- 2024Exploring reinforcement learning for incident response in autonomous military vehicles
- 2024Generative AI for Deep Reinforcement Learning: Framework, Analysis, and Use Cases
- 2026Hybrid LLM-Augmented Reinforcement Learning Agents for Complex Sequential Decision Tasks