mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

fabric-lib: RDMA Point-to-Point Communication for LLM Systems

arXiv 2510.27656 ↗First posted 31 Oct 2025cs.DCcited by 8

On the map: Mixture-of-experts → Efficient MoE training and inference systems

Abstract (arXiv)

Emerging Large Language Model (LLM) system patterns, such as disaggregated inference, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing, and asynchronous reinforcement fine-tuning, require flexible point-to-point communication beyond simple collectives. Existing implementations are locked to specific Network Interface Controllers (NICs), hindering integration into inference engines and portability across hardware providers. We present fabric-lib, which bridges the functionality of common NICs to expose a uniform interface. fabric-lib exposes one-sided WriteImm operations with a ImmCounter primitive for completion notification, without ordering assumptions of network transport, transparently managing multiple NICs per GPU. We demonstrate peak throughput of 400 Gbps on both NVIDIA ConnectX-7 and AWS Elastic Fabric Adapter (EFA). We showcase fabric-lib through three production systems: (1) KvCache transfer for disaggregated inference with dynamic scaling, (2) RL weight updates achieving 1.3 seconds for trillion-parameter models, and (3) MoE dispatch/combine implementation exceeding DeepEP decode latency on ConnectX-7, with the first viable latencies on EFA. We demonstrate that our portable point-to-point communication complements collectives while avoiding lock-in. fabric-lib is open-sourced at https://github.com/perplexityai/pplx-garden/

Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Efficient MoE training and inference systems, one of 12 directions in Mixture-of-experts. First posted on arXiv 31 Oct 2025.

Builds on

No reference list yet.

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 6.

8 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024KVDirect: Distributed Disaggregated LLM Inference
  2. 2025Parallax: Efficient LLM Inference Service over Decentralized Environment
  3. 2026Blink: CPU-Free LLM Inference by Delegating the Serving Stack to GPU and SmartNIC
  4. 2025RAPID-LLM: Resilience-Aware Performance analysis of Infrastructure for Distributed LLM Training and Inference ↗
  5. 2026Characterizing Parallelism Strategies in LLM Inference: Fundamental Compute-Communication Trade-offs
  6. 2026Lodestar: An Online-Learning LLM Inference Router
  7. 2025Characterizing Communication Patterns in Distributed Large Language Model Inference
  8. 2026SuperInfer: SLO-Aware Rotary Scheduling and Memory Management for LLM Inference on Superchips