mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

EdgeRunner 20B: Military Task Parity with GPT-5 while Running on the Edge

arXiv 2510.26550 ↗First posted 30 Oct 2025cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present EdgeRunner 20B, a fine-tuned version of gpt-oss-20b optimized for military tasks. EdgeRunner 20B was trained on 1.6M high-quality records curated from military documentation and websites. We also present four new tests sets: (a) combat arms, (b) combat medic, (c) cyber operations, and (d) mil-bench-5k (general military knowledge). On these military test sets, EdgeRunner 20B matches or exceeds GPT-5 task performance with 95%+ statistical significance, except for the high reasoning setting on the combat medic test set and the low reasoning setting on the mil-bench-5k test set. Versus gpt-oss-20b, there is no statistically-significant regression on general-purpose benchmarks like ARC-C, GPQA Diamond, GSM8k, IFEval, MMLU Pro, or TruthfulQA, except for GSM8k in the low reasoning setting. We also present analyses on hyperparameter settings, cost, and throughput. These findings show that small, locally-hosted models are ideal solutions for data-sensitive operations such as in the military domain, allowing for deployment in air-gapped edge devices.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Oct 2025.

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14 of 34 references.

References · 14

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 9,743
  2. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,053
  3. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
  4. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,767
  5. 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,710
  6. 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,919
  7. 2023GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmarkcited by 2,748
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  10. 2025A Survey of LLM-based Agents in Medicine: How far are we from Baymax?cited by 84
  11. 2024A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Lawcited by 72
  12. 2025The Amazon Nova Family of Models: Technical Report and Model Cardcited by 41
2 more
  1. 2025MCPMark: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Realistic and Comprehensive MCP Usecited by 37
  2. 2024Fine-Tuning and Evaluating Open-Source Large Language Models for the Army Domaincited by 6

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