Point Convergence of Nesterov's Accelerated Gradient Method: An AI-Assisted Proof
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Abstract (arXiv)
The Nesterov accelerated gradient method, introduced in 1983, has been a cornerstone of optimization theory and practice. Yet the question of its point convergence had remained open. In this work, we resolve this longstanding open problem in the affirmative. The discovery of the proof was heavily assisted by ChatGPT, a proprietary large language model, and we describe the process through which its assistance was elicited.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 9.
10 papers.
- 2026Towards Autonomous Mathematics Researchcited by 31
- 2026LemmaBench: A Live, Research-Level Benchmark to Evaluate LLM Capabilities in Mathematicscited by 7
- 2025Solving a Research Problem in Mathematical Statistics with AI Assistancecited by 5
- 2026Artificial Intelligence and the Structure of Mathematicscited by 2
- 2026Judging What We Cannot Solve: A Consequence-Based Approach for Oracle-Free Evaluation of Research-Level Mathcited by 1
- 2026Incentive-Aware AI Safety via Strategic Resource Allocation: A Stackelberg Security Games Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026A Three-Layer Framework for AI in Scientific Discoverycited by 0
- 2026How AI settled the complexity of the oldest SGD algorithmcited by 0
- 2026The Benjamini--Hochberg Procedure Can Fail to Control the FDR for Correlated Two-Sided Gaussian Testscited by 0
- 2026The Missing Primitive: Diagnosing and Repairing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026The Missing Primitive: Diagnosing and Repairing Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models1 Oct 2026
- 2026The Benjamini--Hochberg Procedure Can Fail to Control the FDR for Correlated Two-Sided Gaussian Tests13 Jul 2026
- 2026How AI settled the complexity of the oldest SGD algorithm28 Jun 2026
- 2026A Three-Layer Framework for AI in Scientific Discovery11 Jun 2026
- 2026Artificial Intelligence and the Structure of Mathematics7 Apr 2026
- 2026LemmaBench: A Live, Research-Level Benchmark to Evaluate LLM Capabilities in Mathematics27 Feb 2026
- 2026Towards Autonomous Mathematics Research10 Feb 2026
- 2026Incentive-Aware AI Safety via Strategic Resource Allocation: A Stackelberg Security Games Perspective6 Feb 2026
- 2026Judging What We Cannot Solve: A Consequence-Based Approach for Oracle-Free Evaluation of Research-Level Math6 Feb 2026
- 2025Solving a Research Problem in Mathematical Statistics with AI Assistance24 Nov 2025