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DCMM-SQL: Automated Data-Centric Pipeline and Multi-Model Collaboration Training for Text-to-SQL Model

arXiv 2510.23284 ↗First posted 27 Oct 2025cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Text-to-SQL tasks have gained attractive improvements since the release of ChatGPT. Among them, agent-based frameworks have been widely used in this field. However, the impact of data-centric strategies on text-to-SQL tasks has rarely been explored. In this paper, we systemically design a fully automated data-centric pipeline for text-to-SQL tasks, including adaptive data repair, which can automatically find and fix errors in the training dataset; and error data augmentation, where we specifically diffuse and enhance erroneous data predicted by the initially trained models. Meanwhile, we propose a Multi-Model collaboration training schema, aiming to train multiple models with different augmented data, enabling them to possess distinct capabilities and work together to complement each other, because it has been found that the capability of a single fine-tuned model is very limited. Furthermore, we utilize an ensemble strategy to integrate the capabilities of multiple models to solve a multiple-choice question, aiming to further improve the accuracy of text-to-SQL tasks. The experiment results and ablation study have demonstrated the effectiveness of data-centric pipeline and Multi-Model(MM) interactive iterative strategies, achieving first place in lightweight text-to-SQL models (within 70B).

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Oct 2025.

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25 of 31 references.

References · 25

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
  2. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
  3. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,084
  4. 2018Spider: A Large-Scale Human-Labeled Dataset for Complex and Cross-Domain Semantic Parsing and Text-to-SQL Taskcited by 1,120
  5. 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 965
  6. 2023Can LLM Already Serve as A Database Interface? A BIg Bench for Large-Scale Database Grounded Text-to-SQLscited by 667
  7. 2023DIN-SQL: Decomposed In-Context Learning of Text-to-SQL with Self-Correctioncited by 465
  8. 2023Text-to-SQL Empowered by Large Language Models: A Benchmark Evaluationcited by 378
  9. 2023From Quantity to Quality: Boosting LLM Performance with Self-Guided Data Selection for Instruction Tuningcited by 301
  10. 2023Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Checkcited by 262
  11. 2023Auto-GPT for Online Decision Making: Benchmarks and Additional Opinionscited by 250
  12. 2023RESDSQL: Decoupling Schema Linking and Skeleton Parsing for Text-to-SQLcited by 191
13 more
  1. 2024CodeS: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Text-to-SQLcited by 183
  2. 2024CHESS: Contextual Harnessing for Efficient SQL Synthesiscited by 164
  3. 2023MAC-SQL: A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework for Text-to-SQLcited by 158
  4. 2024CHASE-SQL: Multi-Path Reasoning and Preference Optimized Candidate Selection in Text-to-SQLcited by 132
  5. 2024MCS-SQL: Leveraging Multiple Prompts and Multiple-Choice Selection For Text-to-SQL Generationcited by 103
  6. 2025OmniSQL: Synthesizing High-quality Text-to-SQL Data at Scalecited by 90
  7. 2024Hunyuan-Large: An Open-Source MoE Model with 52 Billion Activated Parameters by Tencentcited by 89
  8. 2021Data Augmentation Approaches in Natural Language Processing: A Surveycited by 82
  9. 2024The Death of Schema Linking? Text-to-SQL in the Age of Well-Reasoned Language Modelscited by 67
  10. 2024Understanding the Effects of Noise in Text-to-SQL: An Examination of the BIRD-Bench Benchmarkcited by 33
  11. 2024Decomposition for Enhancing Attention: Improving LLM-based Text-to-SQL through Workflow Paradigmcited by 31
  12. 2024Investigating the Impact of Data Contamination of Large Language Models in Text-to-SQL Translationcited by 21
  13. 2024Dubo-SQL: Diverse Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Fine Tuning for Text-to-SQLcited by 12

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