mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Multi-Modal Fact-Verification Framework for Reducing Hallucinations in Large Language Models

arXiv 2510.22751 ↗First posted 26 Oct 2025cs.AI cs.CLcited by 1

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

While Large Language Models have transformed how we interact with AI systems, they suffer from a critical flaw: they confidently generate false information that sounds entirely plausible. This hallucination problem has become a major barrier to deploying these models in real-world applications where accuracy matters. We developed a fact verification framework that catches and corrects these errors in real-time by cross checking LLM outputs against multiple knowledge sources. Our system combines structured databases, live web searches, and academic literature to verify factual claims as they're generated. When we detect inconsistencies, we automatically correct them while preserving the natural flow of the response. Testing across various domains showed we could reduce hallucinations by 67% without sacrificing response quality. Domain experts in healthcare, finance, and scientific research rated our corrected outputs 89% satisfactory a significant improvement over unverified LLM responses. This work offers a practical solution for making LLMs more trustworthy in applications where getting facts wrong isn't an option.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2025.

Builds on

23 of 25 references.

References · 23

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
  4. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  5. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  6. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  7. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
  8. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,049
  9. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
  10. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
  11. 2017On Calibration of Modern Neural Networkscited by 4,860
  12. 2015Dropout as a Bayesian Approximation: Representing Model Uncertainty in Deep Learningcited by 4,416
11 more
  1. 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
  2. 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,919
  3. 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,922
  4. 2018FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERificationcited by 1,362
  5. 2020On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarizationcited by 895
  6. 2023Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generationcited by 795
  7. 2021A Gentle Introduction to Conformal Prediction and Distribution-Free Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 777
  8. 2018Object Hallucination in Image Captioningcited by 661
  9. 2019Verified Uncertainty Calibrationcited by 307
  10. 2018Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Taskscited by 79
  11. 2015A Primer on Neural Network Models for Natural Language Processingcited by 75

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.