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Scalable Machine Learning Analysis of Parker Solar Probe Solar Wind Data

arXiv 2510.21066 ↗First posted 24 Oct 2025cs.LG astro-ph.SR physics.space-phcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present a scalable machine learning framework for analyzing Parker Solar Probe (PSP) solar wind data using distributed processing and the quantum-inspired Kernel Density Matrices (KDM) method. The PSP dataset (2018--2024) exceeds 150 GB, challenging conventional analysis approaches. Our framework leverages Dask for large-scale statistical computations and KDM to estimate univariate and bivariate distributions of key solar wind parameters, including solar wind speed, proton density, and proton thermal speed, as well as anomaly thresholds for each parameter. We reveal characteristic trends in the inner heliosphere, including increasing solar wind speed with distance from the Sun, decreasing proton density, and the inverse relationship between speed and density. Solar wind structures play a critical role in enhancing and mediating extreme space weather phenomena and can trigger geomagnetic storms; our analyses provide quantitative insights into these processes. This approach offers a tractable, interpretable, and distributed methodology for exploring complex physical datasets and facilitates reproducible analysis of large-scale in situ measurements. Processed data products and analysis tools are made publicly available to advance future studies of solar wind dynamics and space weather forecasting. The code and configuration files used in this study are publicly available to support reproducibility.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 22 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2025.

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References · 5

  1. 2015Variational Inference with Normalizing Flowscited by 2,161
  2. 2022Diffusion Models in Vision: A Surveycited by 1,008
  3. 2021An Empirical Evaluation of Time-Series Feature Setscited by 5
  4. 2021Challenges and approaches to time-series forecasting in data center telemetry: A Surveycited by 2
  5. 2023Kernel Density Matrices for Probabilistic Deep Learningcited by 1

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