Tri-Modal Severity Fused Diagnosis across Depression and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders
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Abstract (arXiv)
Depression and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) often co-occur with connected symptoms, complicating automated assessment, which is often binary and disorder specific. Clinically useful diagnosis needs severity aware cross disorder estimates and decision support explanations. Our unified tri modal affective severity framework synchronizes and fuses interview text with sentence level transformer embeddings, audio with log Mel statistics with deltas, and facial signals with action units, gaze, head and pose descriptors to output graded severities for diagnosing both depression (PHQ-8; 5 classes) and PTSD (3 classes). Standardized features are fused via a calibrated late fusion classifier, yielding per disorder probabilities and feature-level attributions. This severity aware tri-modal affective fusion approach is demoed on multi disorder concurrent depression and PTSD assessment. Stratified cross validation on DAIC derived corpora outperforms unimodal/ablation baselines. The fused model matches the strongest unimodal baseline on accuracy and weighted F1, while improving decision curve utility and robustness under noisy or missing modalities. For PTSD specifically, fusion reduces regression error and improves class concordance. Errors cluster between adjacent severities; extreme classes are identified reliably. Ablations show text contributes most to depression severity, audio and facial cues are critical for PTSD, whereas attributions align with linguistic and behavioral markers. Our approach offers reproducible evaluation and clinician in the loop support for affective clinical decision making.
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References · 11
- 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
- 2017A Unified Approach to Interpreting Model Predictionscited by 6,555
- 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,166
- 2020MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understandingcited by 981
- 2017AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wildcited by 492
- 2019AVEC 2019 Workshop and Challenge: State-of-Mind, Detecting Depression with AI, and Cross-Cultural Affect Recognitioncited by 87
- 2023It's Just a Matter of Time: Detecting Depression with Time-Enriched Multimodal Transformerscited by 18
- 2022Multi-modal Depression Estimation based on Sub-attentional Fusioncited by 15
- 2024HiQuE: Hierarchical Question Embedding Network for Multimodal Depression Detectioncited by 12
- 2022Artificial Intelligence for Suicide Assessment using Audiovisual Cues: A Reviewcited by 8
- 2024Context-Aware Deep Learning for Multi Modal Depression Detectioncited by 4
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