mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Protect: Towards Robust Guardrailing Stack for Trustworthy Enterprise LLM Systems

arXiv 2510.13351 ↗First posted 15 Oct 2025cs.CL cs.AIcited by 3

On the map: LLM safety and security → Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails

Abstract (arXiv)

The increasing deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) across enterprise and mission-critical domains has underscored the urgent need for robust guardrailing systems that ensure safety, reliability, and compliance. Existing solutions often struggle with real-time oversight, multi-modal data handling, and explainability -- limitations that hinder their adoption in regulated environments. Existing guardrails largely operate in isolation, focused on text alone making them inadequate for multi-modal, production-scale environments. We introduce Protect, natively multi-modal guardrailing model designed to operate seamlessly across text, image, and audio inputs, designed for enterprise-grade deployment. Protect integrates fine-tuned, category-specific adapters trained via Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) on an extensive, multi-modal dataset covering four safety dimensions: toxicity, sexism, data privacy, and prompt injection. Our teacher-assisted annotation pipeline leverages reasoning and explanation traces to generate high-fidelity, context-aware labels across modalities. Experimental results demonstrate state-of-the-art performance across all safety dimensions, surpassing existing open and proprietary models such as WildGuard, LlamaGuard-4, and GPT-4.1. Protect establishes a strong foundation for trustworthy, auditable, and production-ready safety systems capable of operating across text, image, and audio modalities.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Safety alignment, refusal and guardrails, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 15 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Oct 2025.

Builds on

15 of 33 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMs26 Jun

Other references · 14

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  2. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
  3. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,207
  4. 2025Demystifying Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMscited by 326
  5. 2020Toxicity Detection: Does Context Really Matter?cited by 93
  6. 2021Designing Toxic Content Classification for a Diversity of Perspectivescited by 65
  7. 2024Multimodal Situational Safetycited by 58
  8. 2025LLMs for Explainable AI: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 45
  9. 2021Ruddit: Norms of Offensiveness for English Reddit Commentscited by 27
  10. 2025Can't See the Forest for the Trees: Benchmarking Multimodal Safety Awareness for Multimodal LLMscited by 23
  11. 2024TTSDS -- Text-to-Speech Distribution Scorecited by 14
  12. 2021Toxicity Detection can be Sensitive to the Conversational Contextcited by 6
2 more
  1. 2022Text-To-Speech Data Augmentation for Low Resource Speech Recognitioncited by 6
  2. 2025Explaining Matters: Leveraging Definitions and Semantic Expansion for Sexism Detectioncited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails
  2. 2025OpenGuardrails: A Configurable, Unified, and Scalable Guardrails Platform for Large Language Models
  3. 2026TraceSafe: A Systematic Assessment of LLM Guardrails on Multi-Step Tool-Calling Trajectories
  4. 2026Trust The Typical
  5. 2026LongGuard: Mechanistic Analysis and Training-Free Mitigation of Long-Context Failure in Safety Guardrails
  6. 2024Current state of LLM Risks and AI Guardrails
  7. 2025No Free Lunch with Guardrails
  8. 2024Building Guardrails for Large Language Models