ManiAgent: An Agentic Framework for General Robotic Manipulation
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Failure recovery and robustness
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
While Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in robotic manipulation, their performance in complex reasoning and long-horizon task planning is limited by data scarcity and model capacity. To address this, we introduce ManiAgent, an agentic architecture for general manipulation tasks that achieves end-to-end output from task descriptions and environmental inputs to robotic manipulation actions. In this framework, multiple agents involve inter-agent communication to perform environmental perception, sub-task decomposition and action generation, enabling efficient handling of complex manipulation scenarios. Evaluations show ManiAgent achieves an 86.8% success rate on the SimplerEnv benchmark and 95.8% on real-world pick-and-place tasks, enabling efficient data collection that yields VLA models with performance comparable to those trained on human-annotated datasets. The project webpage is available at https://yi-yang929.github.io/ManiAgent/.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Failure recovery and robustness, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 30 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.
Builds on
30 of 32 references.
References · 30
- 2023RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Controlcited by 3,080
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,407
- 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,061
- 2023ToolLLM: Facilitating Large Language Models to Master 16000+ Real-world APIscited by 1,947
- 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,210
- 2023VoxPoser: Composable 3D Value Maps for Robotic Manipulation with Language Modelscited by 750
- 2024Evaluating Real-World Robot Manipulation Policies in Simulationcited by 495
- 2024CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulationcited by 422
- 2023Florence-2: Advancing a Unified Representation for a Variety of Vision Taskscited by 410
- 2023Unleashing Large-Scale Video Generative Pre-training for Visual Robot Manipulationcited by 364
- 2024ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulationcited by 315
18 more
- 2023SayPlan: Grounding Large Language Models using 3D Scene Graphs for Scalable Robot Task Planningcited by 294
- 2024RT-H: Action Hierarchies Using Languagecited by 210
- 2022AnyGrasp: Robust and Efficient Grasp Perception in Spatial and Temporal Domainscited by 208
- 2024EASYTOOL: Enhancing LLM-based Agents with Concise Tool Instructioncited by 154
- 2023RoboCat: A Self-Improving Generalist Agent for Robotic Manipulationcited by 111
- 2024What Matters in Building Vision-Language-Action Models for Generalist Robotscited by 89
- 2024AutoRT: Embodied Foundation Models for Large Scale Orchestration of Robotic Agentscited by 87
- 2024Internet of Agents: Weaving a Web of Heterogeneous Agents for Collaborative Intelligencecited by 86
- 2024Manipulate-Anything: Automating Real-World Robots using Vision-Language Modelscited by 83
- 2025RoboCerebra: A Large-scale Benchmark for Long-horizon Robotic Manipulation Evaluationcited by 34
- 2025Exploring the Limits of Vision-Language-Action Manipulations in Cross-task Generalizationcited by 33
- 2024ReplanVLM: Replanning Robotic Tasks with Visual Language Modelscited by 28
- 2024MALMM: Multi-Agent Large Language Models for Zero-Shot Robotics Manipulationcited by 19
- 2024Evolving Agents: Interactive Simulation of Dynamic and Diverse Human Personalitiescited by 14
- 2025GeoManip: Geometric Constraints as General Interfaces for Robot Manipulationcited by 13
- 2025CodeDiffuser: Attention-Enhanced Diffusion Policy via VLM-Generated Code for Instruction Ambiguitycited by 8
- 2025ExploreVLM: Closed-Loop Robot Exploration Task Planning with Vision-Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025ROSA: Harnessing Robot States for Vision-Language and Action Alignmentcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026From Reaction to Anticipation: Proactive Failure Recovery through Agentic Task Graph for Robotic Manipulationcited by 7
- 2026Diagnosing Semantic Handoff Failures in Agent-Orchestrated Vision-Language-Action Skill Compositioncited by 1
- 2026A Physical Agentic Loop for Language-Guided Grasping with Execution-State Monitoringcited by 0
- 2026Diagnosing Semantic Handoff Failures in Agent-Orchestrated Vision-Language-Action Skill Composition7 Jul 2026
- 2026From Reaction to Anticipation: Proactive Failure Recovery through Agentic Task Graph for Robotic Manipulation12 May 2026
- 2026A Physical Agentic Loop for Language-Guided Grasping with Execution-State Monitoring8 Apr 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026MALLVI: A Multi-Agent Framework for Integrated Generalized Robotics Manipulation
- 2026CodeActionBench: Evaluating Agentic Code-as-Policy for Embodied Manipulation
- 2025RationalVLA: A Rational Vision-Language-Action Model with Dual System
- 2025ManiTaskGen: A Comprehensive Task Generator for Benchmarking and Improving Vision-Language Agents on Embodied Decision-Making
- 2026ManipArena: Comprehensive Real-world Evaluation of Reasoning-Oriented Generalist Robot Manipulation
- 2025REALM: A Real-to-Sim Validated Benchmark for Generalization in Robotic Manipulation
- 2026ManipulationNet: An Infrastructure for Benchmarking Real-World Robot Manipulation with Physical Skill Challenges and Embodied Multimodal Reasoning
- 2026LIBERO-Agent: Evaluating General-Purpose Agents for Direct Embodied Manipulation