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RobotFleet: An Open-Source Framework for Centralized Multi-Robot Task Planning

arXiv 2510.10379 ↗First posted 12 Oct 2025cs.RO cs.AI cs.MAcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Coordinating heterogeneous robot fleets to achieve multiple goals is challenging in multi-robot systems. We introduce an open-source and extensible framework for centralized multi-robot task planning and scheduling that leverages LLMs to enable fleets of heterogeneous robots to accomplish multiple tasks. RobotFleet provides abstractions for planning, scheduling, and execution across robots deployed as containerized services to simplify fleet scaling and management. The framework maintains a shared declarative world state and two-way communication for task execution and replanning. By modularizing each layer of the autonomy stack and using LLMs for open-world reasoning, RobotFleet lowers the barrier to building scalable multi-robot systems. The code can be found here: https://github.com/therohangupta/robot-fleet.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Oct 2025.

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21 of 30 references.

References · 21

  1. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
  2. 2022Code as Policies: Language Model Programs for Embodied Controlcited by 1,210
  3. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,081
  4. 2022Language Models as Zero-Shot Planners: Extracting Actionable Knowledge for Embodied Agentscited by 1,035
  5. 2022ProgPrompt: Generating Situated Robot Task Plans using Large Language Modelscited by 611
  6. 2022LM-Nav: Robotic Navigation with Large Pre-Trained Models of Language, Vision, and Actioncited by 439
  7. 2023SayPlan: Grounding Large Language Models using 3D Scene Graphs for Scalable Robot Task Planningcited by 294
  8. 2023RoCo: Dialectic Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Modelscited by 172
  9. 2023SMART-LLM: Smart Multi-Agent Robot Task Planning using Large Language Modelscited by 153
  10. 2023Scalable Multi-Robot Collaboration with Large Language Models: Centralized or Decentralized Systems?cited by 106
  11. 2024ReMEmbR: Building and Reasoning Over Long-Horizon Spatio-Temporal Memory for Robot Navigationcited by 67
  12. 2018TACO: Learning Task Decomposition via Temporal Alignment for Controlcited by 62
9 more
  1. 2024Towards Efficient LLM Grounding for Embodied Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 45
  2. 2024COHERENT: Collaboration of Heterogeneous Multi-Robot System with Large Language Modelscited by 45
  3. 2024TwoStep: Multi-agent Task Planning using Classical Planners and Large Language Modelscited by 29
  4. 2025Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Systems: A Surveycited by 27
  5. 2024LiP-LLM: Integrating Linear Programming and dependency graph with Large Language Models for multi-robot task planningcited by 24
  6. 2024DART-LLM: Dependency-Aware Multi-Robot Task Decomposition and Execution using Large Language Modelscited by 19
  7. 2024MOSAIC: Modular Foundation Models for Assistive and Interactive Cookingcited by 9
  8. 2025LLM+MAP: Bimanual Robot Task Planning using Large Language Models and Planning Domain Definition Languagecited by 7
  9. 2021Robofleet: Open Source Communication and Management for Fleets of Autonomous Robotscited by 2

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  1. 2025FLEET: Formal Language-Grounded Scheduling for Heterogeneous Robot Teams ↗
  2. 2026OSDAG: Online Scheduling for Efficient Multi-Robot Collaboration ↗
  3. 2024EMOS: Embodiment-aware Heterogeneous Multi-robot Operating System with LLM Agents
  4. 2026DynaHMRC: Decentralized Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Collaboration for Dynamic Tasks with Large Language Models ↗
  5. 2026Scale-Plan: Scalable Language-Enabled Task Planning for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Teams
  6. 2024Multi-Task Interactive Robot Fleet Learning with Visual World Models
  7. 2026Melding LLM and temporal logic for reliable human-swarm collaboration in complex scenarios ↗
  8. 2025DeepFleet: Multi-Agent Foundation Models for Mobile Robots