TaoSR-AGRL: Adaptive Guided Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance
On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Query-product relevance prediction is fundamental to e-commerce search and has become even more critical in the era of AI-powered shopping, where semantic understanding and complex reasoning directly shape the user experience and business conversion. Large Language Models (LLMs) enable generative, reasoning-based approaches, typically aligned via supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or preference optimization methods like Direct Preference Optimization (DPO). However, the increasing complexity of business rules and user queries exposes the inability of existing methods to endow models with robust reasoning capacity for long-tail and challenging cases. Efforts to address this via reinforcement learning strategies like Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) often suffer from sparse terminal rewards, offering insufficient guidance for multi-step reasoning and slowing convergence. To address these challenges, we propose TaoSR-AGRL, an Adaptive Guided Reinforcement Learning framework for LLM-based relevance prediction in Taobao Search Relevance. TaoSR-AGRL introduces two key innovations: (1) Rule-aware Reward Shaping, which decomposes the final relevance judgment into dense, structured rewards aligned with domain-specific relevance criteria; and (2) Adaptive Guided Replay, which identifies low-accuracy rollouts during training and injects targeted ground-truth guidance to steer the policy away from stagnant, rule-violating reasoning patterns toward compliant trajectories. TaoSR-AGRL was evaluated on large-scale real-world datasets and through online side-by-side human evaluations on Taobao Search. It consistently outperforms DPO and standard GRPO baselines in offline experiments, improving relevance accuracy, rule adherence, and training stability. The model trained with TaoSR-AGRL has been successfully deployed in the main search scenario on Taobao, serving hundreds of millions of users.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Preference alignment for recommenders and RAG, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 27 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2025.
Builds on
27 of 48 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Synthetic Data Powers Product Retrieval for Long-tail Knowledge-Intensive Queries in E-commerce Searchcited by 1
- 2026K-CARE: Knowledge-driven Symmetrical Contextual Anchoring and Analogical Prototype Reasoning for E-commerce Relevancecited by 1
- 2026SEEK: Skill-Routed Evaluation with Evolvable Knowledge for Industrial Searchcited by 0
- 2026SEEK: Skill-Routed Evaluation with Evolvable Knowledge for Industrial Search24 Sep 2026
- 2026K-CARE: Knowledge-driven Symmetrical Contextual Anchoring and Analogical Prototype Reasoning for E-commerce Relevance28 Apr 2026
- 2026Synthetic Data Powers Product Retrieval for Long-tail Knowledge-Intensive Queries in E-commerce Search27 Feb 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025TaoSR1: The Thinking Model for E-commerce Relevance Search
- 2025Retrieval-GRPO: A Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning Framework for Dense Retrieval in Taobao Search
- 2025Learning to Trust: Dynamic Utilization of Retrieval-Augmented Generation for E-commerce Search Relevance
- 2026LEAPS: An LLM-Empowered Adaptive Plugin in Taobao AI Search ↗
- 2025Optimizing Generative Ranking Relevance via Reinforcement Learning in Xiaohongshu Search
- 2025SHE: Stepwise Hybrid Examination Reinforcement Learning Framework for E-commerce Search Relevance
- 2026Graph-GRPO: Dependency-Aware Credit Assignment for Generative E-commerce Search Relevance
- 2026SSR-GRPO: Integrating Supervision and Semantic IDs into Reinforcement Learning for Dense Retrieval in E-commerce