Ming-UniVision: Joint Image Understanding and Generation with a Unified Continuous Tokenizer
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Abstract (arXiv)
Visual tokenization remains a core challenge in unifying visual understanding and generation within the autoregressive paradigm. Existing methods typically employ tokenizers in discrete latent spaces to align with the tokens from large language models, where the quantization errors can limit semantic expressiveness and degrade the capability of vision-language understanding. To address this, we introduce MingTok, a new family of visual tokenizers with a continuous latent space, for unified autoregressive generation and understanding. While understanding tasks favor discriminative high-dimensional features, generation tasks prefer compact low-level codes. Thus, to reconcile these competing demands, MingTok adopts a three-stage sequential architecture involving low-level encoding, semantic expansion, and visual reconstruction. Built on top of it, Ming-UniVision eliminates the need for task-specific visual representations, and unifies diverse vision-language tasks under a single autoregrsssive prediction paradigm. By formulating both understanding and generation as next-token prediction in a shared continuous space, it seamlessly supports multi-round, in-context tasks such as iterative understanding, generation and editing. Empirically, we find that using a unified continuous visual representation reconciles the competing requirements on the tokenizers by the understanding and generation tasks, thereby leading to state-of-the-art level performance across both domains. We hope our findings will facilitate unified visual tokenization in the continuous domain. Inference code and model weights are released to benefit community.
Key facts. Cited by 28 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 69 of its 74 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Oct 2025.
Builds on
69 of 74 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 10; 2026: 18.
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- 2026MUSE: Resolving Manifold Misalignment in Visual Tokenization via Topological Orthogonality7 May 2026
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- 2026Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation27 Apr 2026
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- 2026HYDRA: Representation Harmonized Tokenization for Multimodal Generation and Understanding16 Mar 2026
- 2026UniCom: Unified Multimodal Modeling via Compressed Continuous Semantic Representations11 Mar 2026
- 2026Kelix Technical Report10 Feb 2026
- 2026MieDB-100k: A Comprehensive Dataset for Medical Image Editing10 Feb 2026
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