Fast Leave-One-Out Approximation from Fragment-Target Prevalence Vectors (molFTP) : From Dummy Masking to Key-LOO for Leakage-Free Feature Construction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce molFTP (molecular fragment-target prevalence), a compact representation that delivers strong predictive performance. To prevent feature leakage across cross-validation folds, we implement a dummy-masking procedure that removes information about fragments present in the held-out molecules. We further show that key leave-one-out (key-loo) closely approximates true molecule-level leave-one-out (LOO), with deviation below 8% on our datasets. This enables near full data training while preserving unbiased cross-validation estimates of model performance. Overall, molFTP provides a fast, leakage-resistant fragment-target prevalence vectorization with practical safeguards (dummy masking or key-LOO) that approximate LOO at a fraction of its cost.
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References · 13
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2016XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting Systemcited by 5,166
- 2025Why Language Models Hallucinatecited by 220
- 2024On the Scalability of GNNs for Molecular Graphscited by 36
- 2024Beyond Random Missingness: Clinically Rethinking for Healthcare Time Series Imputationcited by 6
- 2024Is Training Data Quality or Quantity More Impactful to Small Language Model Performance?cited by 4
- 2023Approximate Leave-one-out Cross Validation for Regression with ℓ1 Regularizers (extended version)cited by 3
- 2024Sort & Slice: A Simple and Superior Alternative to Hash-Based Folding for Extended-Connectivity Fingerprintscited by 3
- 2020Binary classification with ambiguous training datacited by 1
- 2023Improving classifier decision boundaries using nearest neighborscited by 1
- 2025Simultaneous analysis of approximate leave-one-out cross-validation and mean-field inferencecited by 1
- 2025Z-Error Loss for Training Neural Networkscited by 1
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