MACE: A Hybrid LLM Serving System with Colocated SLO-aware Continuous Retraining Alignment
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Serving systems and request scheduling
Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) deployed on edge servers are increasingly used in latency-sensitive applications such as personalized assistants, recommendation, and content moderation. However, the non-stationary nature of user data necessitates frequent retraining, which introduces a fundamental tension between inference latency and model accuracy under constrained GPU resources. Existing retraining strategies either delay model updates, over-commit resources to retraining, or overlook iteration-level retraining granularity. In this paper, we identify that iteration-level scheduling is crucial for adapting retraining frequency to model drift without violating service-level objectives (SLOs). We propose MACE, a hybrid LLM system that colocates concurrent inference (prefill, decode) and fine-tuning, with intelligent memory management to maximize task performance while promising inference throughput. MACE leverages the insight that not all model updates equally affect output alignment and allocates GPU cycles accordingly to balance throughput, latency, and update freshness. Our trace-driven evaluation shows that MACE matches or exceeds continuous retraining while reducing inference latency by up to 63% and maintaining throughput under resource constraints. Compared to periodic retraining, MACE improves latency breakdown across prefill, decode, and finetune stages, and sustains GPU utilization above 85% in NVIDIA AGX Orin. These results demonstrate that iteration-level hybrid scheduling is a promising direction for deploying LLMs with continual learning capabilities on edge platforms.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Serving systems and request scheduling, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 38 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Sep 2025.
Builds on
38 of 57 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024DistServe: Disaggregating Prefill and Decoding for Goodput-optimized Large Language Model Serving18 Jan
- 2023Fast Distributed Inference Serving for Large Language Models10 May
Other references · 34
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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