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Improving AGI Evaluation: A Data Science Perspective

arXiv 2510.01687 ↗First posted 2 Oct 2025cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Evaluation of potential AGI systems and methods is difficult due to the breadth of the engineering goal. We have no methods for perfect evaluation of the end state, and instead measure performance on small tests designed to provide directional indication that we are approaching AGI. In this work we argue that AGI evaluation methods have been dominated by a design philosophy that uses our intuitions of what intelligence is to create synthetic tasks, that have performed poorly in the history of AI. Instead we argue for an alternative design philosophy focused on evaluating robust task execution that seeks to demonstrate AGI through competence. This perspective is developed from common practices in data science that are used to show that a system can be reliably deployed. We provide practical examples of what this would mean for AGI evaluation.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Oct 2025.

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References · 15

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
  3. 2023A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Modelscited by 1,242
  4. 2019Does Learning Require Memorization? A Short Tale about a Long Tailcited by 460
  5. 2023Challenges and Applications of Large Language Modelscited by 254
  6. 2022Memorization Without Overfitting: Analyzing the Training Dynamics of Large Language Modelscited by 220
  7. 2024Evaluation of OpenAI o1: Opportunities and Challenges of AGIcited by 127
  8. 2023Levels of AGI for Operationalizing Progress on the Path to AGIcited by 96
  9. 2015The Ladder: A Reliable Leaderboard for Machine Learning Competitionscited by 69
  10. 2022Forecast Evaluation for Data Scientists: Common Pitfalls and Best Practicescited by 55
  11. 2023SoK: Memorization in General-Purpose Large Language Modelscited by 37
  12. 2023Leave-one-out Distinguishability in Machine Learningcited by 20
3 more
  1. 2025Understanding and Benchmarking Artificial Intelligence: OpenAI's o3 Is Not AGIcited by 19
  2. 2025LeakageDetector: An Open Source Data Leakage Analysis Tool in Machine Learning Pipelinescited by 2
  3. 2022Artificial Open World for Evaluating AGI: a Conceptual Designcited by 1

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