TraceDet: Hallucination Detection from the Decoding Trace of Diffusion Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to auto-regressive LLMs (AR-LLMs). However, the hallucination problem in D-LLMs remains underexplored, limiting their reliability in real-world applications. Existing hallucination detection methods are designed for AR-LLMs and rely on signals from single-step generation, making them ill-suited for D-LLMs where hallucination signals often emerge throughout the multi-step denoising process. To bridge this gap, we propose TraceDet, a novel framework that explicitly leverages the intermediate denoising steps of D-LLMs for hallucination detection. TraceDet models the denoising process as an action trace, with each action defined as the model's prediction over the cleaned response, conditioned on the previous intermediate output. By identifying the sub-trace that is maximally informative to the hallucinated responses, TraceDet leverages the key hallucination signals in the multi-step denoising process of D-LLMs for hallucination detection. Extensive experiments on various open source D-LLMs demonstrate that TraceDet consistently improves hallucination detection, achieving an average gain in AUROC of 15.2% compared to baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2025.
Builds on
53 of 60 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026DynHD: Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Large Language Models via Denoising Dynamics Deviation Learningcited by 15
- 2026OSCAR: Orchestrated Self-verification and Cross-path Refinementcited by 2
- 2026HIVE: Hidden-Evidence Verification for Hallucination Detection in Diffusion Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026TRE: Training-Free Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infillingcited by 0
- 2026The Detectability Gap: Hidden Heterogeneity in Hallucination Detection Across Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TRACESTEER: Trace Driven Activation Steering for Hallucination Mitigation in Diffusion Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026TRACESTEER: Trace Driven Activation Steering for Hallucination Mitigation in Diffusion Language Models13 Oct 2026
- 2026The Detectability Gap: Hidden Heterogeneity in Hallucination Detection Across Language Models25 Sep 2026
- 2026TRE: Training-Free Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Language Models29 Jun 2026
- 2026Extracting Training Data from Diffusion Language Models via Infilling22 May 2026
- 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Diffusion Models14 May 2026
- 2026HIVE: Hidden-Evidence Verification for Hallucination Detection in Diffusion Large Language Models28 Apr 2026
- 2026OSCAR: Orchestrated Self-verification and Cross-path Refinement2 Apr 2026
- 2026DynHD: Hallucination Detection for Diffusion Large Language Models via Denoising Dynamics Deviation Learning17 Mar 2026