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Accelerating Cerebral Diagnostics with BrainFusion: A Comprehensive MRI Tumor Framework

arXiv 2509.24149 ↗First posted 29 Sep 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

The early and accurate classification of brain tumors is crucial for guiding effective treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes. This study presents BrainFusion, a significant advancement in brain tumor analysis using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by combining fine-tuned convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for tumor classification--including VGG16, ResNet50, and Xception--with YOLOv8 for precise tumor localization with bounding boxes. Leveraging the Brain Tumor MRI Dataset, our experiments reveal that the fine-tuned VGG16 model achieves test accuracy of 99.86%, substantially exceeding previous benchmarks. Beyond setting a new accuracy standard, the integration of bounding-box localization and explainable AI techniques further enhances both the clinical interpretability and trustworthiness of the system's outputs. Overall, this approach underscores the transformative potential of deep learning in delivering faster, more reliable diagnoses, ultimately contributing to improved patient care and survival rates.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Sep 2025.

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5 of 26 references.

References · 5

  1. 2016Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-based Localizationcited by 6,733
  2. 2017A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysiscited by 1,186
  3. 2017Convolutional Neural Networks for Medical Image Analysis: Full Training or Fine Tuning?cited by 221
  4. 2019Transfer Learning for Clinical Time Series Analysis using Deep Neural Networkscited by 22
  5. 2024In-depth Analysis of Privacy Threats in Federated Learning for Medical Datacited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

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