mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

FedCF: Fair Federated Conformal Prediction

arXiv 2509.22907 ↗First posted 26 Sep 2025cs.LGcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a widely used technique for quantifying uncertainty in machine learning models. In its standard form, CP offers probabilistic guarantees on the coverage of the true label, but it is agnostic to sensitive attributes in the dataset. Several recent works have sought to incorporate fairness into CP by ensuring conditional coverage guarantees across different subgroups. One such method is Conformal Fairness (CF). In this work, we extend the CF framework to the Federated Learning setting and discuss how we can audit a federated model for fairness by analyzing the fairness-related gaps for different demographic groups. We empirically validate our framework by conducting experiments on several datasets spanning multiple domains, fully leveraging the exchangeability assumption.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Sep 2025.

Builds on

33 of 60 references.

References · 33

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21 more
  1. 2022Conformal prediction beyond exchangeabilitycited by 355
  2. 2018Distributed learning of deep neural network over multiple agentscited by 279
  3. 2021Evaluating Deep Neural Networks Trained on Clinical Images in Dermatology with the Fitzpatrick 17k Datasetcited by 185
  4. 2018Amplification by Shuffling: From Local to Central Differential Privacy via Anonymitycited by 164
  5. 2020A Primer on Zeroth-Order Optimization in Signal Processing and Machine Learningcited by 162
  6. 2021FairFed: Enabling Group Fairness in Federated Learningcited by 118
  7. 2021Fair Conformal Predictors for Applications in Medical Imagingcited by 74
  8. 2021HarmoFL: Harmonizing Local and Global Drifts in Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Medical Imagescited by 64
  9. 2023Federated Conformal Predictors for Distributed Uncertainty Quantificationcited by 46
  10. 2019Gradientless Descent: High-Dimensional Zeroth-Order Optimizationcited by 43
  11. 2023One-Shot Federated Conformal Predictioncited by 27
  12. 2023No prejudice! Fair Federated Graph Neural Networks for Personalized Recommendationcited by 18
  13. 2024Conformal Prediction Sets Can Cause Disparate Impactcited by 14
  14. 2024Conformal Classification with Equalized Coverage for Adaptively Selected Groupscited by 9
  15. 2019DDSketch: A fast and fully-mergeable quantile sketch with relative-error guaranteescited by 8
  16. 2024Certifiably Byzantine-Robust Federated Conformal Predictioncited by 8
  17. 2024Rethinking Fair Representation Learning for Performance-Sensitive Taskscited by 8
  18. 2025A Generic Framework for Conformal Fairnesscited by 7
  19. 2023Federated Learning under Covariate Shifts with Generalization Guaranteescited by 6
  20. 2024Overcoming label shift with target-aware federated learningcited by 2
  21. 2024Conformal Prediction: A Theoretical Note and Benchmarking Transductive Node Classification in Graphscited by 1

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3 papers.