SynParaSpeech: Automated Synthesis of Paralinguistic Datasets for Speech Generation and Understanding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Paralinguistic sounds, like laughter and sighs, are crucial for synthesizing more realistic and engaging speech. However, existing methods typically depend on proprietary datasets, while publicly available resources often suffer from incomplete speech, inaccurate or missing timestamps, and limited real-world relevance. To address these problems, we propose an automated framework for generating large-scale paralinguistic data and apply it to construct the SynParaSpeech dataset. The dataset comprises 6 paralinguistic categories with 118.75 hours of data and precise timestamps, all derived from natural conversational speech. Our contributions lie in introducing the first automated method for constructing large-scale paralinguistic datasets and releasing the SynParaSpeech corpus, which advances speech generation through more natural paralinguistic synthesis and enhances speech understanding by improving paralinguistic event detection. The dataset and audio samples are available at https://github.com/ShawnPi233/SynParaSpeech.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 32 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Sep 2025.
Builds on
18 of 32 references.
References · 18
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
- 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
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- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 361
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- 2024CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Modelscited by 288
- 2025Kimi-Audio Technical Reportcited by 222
- 2022Paraformer: Fast and Accurate Parallel Transformer for Non-autoregressive End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 144
- 2024FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMscited by 122
- 2025MMSU: A Massive Multi-task Spoken Language Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 103
- 2023CAM++: A Fast and Efficient Network for Speaker Verification Using Context-Aware Maskingcited by 102
6 more
- 2024The T05 System for The VoiceMOS Challenge 2024: Transfer Learning from Deep Image Classifier to Naturalness MOS Prediction of High-Quality Synthetic Speechcited by 83
- 2022Vocalsound: A Dataset for Improving Human Vocal Sounds Recognitioncited by 62
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 43
- 2022Open Source MagicData-RAMC: A Rich Annotated Mandarin Conversational(RAMC) Speech Datasetcited by 40
- 2025NVSpeech: An Integrated and Scalable Pipeline for Human-Like Speech Modeling with Paralinguistic Vocalizationscited by 15
- 2025A Scalable Pipeline for Enabling Non-Verbal Speech Generation and Understandingcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2025MNV-17: A High-Quality Performative Mandarin Dataset for Nonverbal Vocalization Recognition in Speechcited by 6
- 2026NV-Bench: Benchmark of Nonverbal Vocalization Synthesis for Expressive Text-to-Speech Generationcited by 6
- 2026Preference Optimization for Non-Verbal Vocalization Synthesiscited by 2
- 2026OpenSTBench: Beyond Semantic Evaluation for Speech Translationcited by 1
- 2026Long-Tail Rebalancing for Non-Verbal Vocalization-Aware ASR: A Track 1 System for the NVVSpeech Challengecited by 1
- 2026NVAlign: Direct-Gradient Optimization for Non-Verbal Control in Continuous Autoregressive Flow Matching Text-to-Speechcited by 0
- 2026NVAlign: Direct-Gradient Optimization for Non-Verbal Control in Continuous Autoregressive Flow Matching Text-to-Speech25 Sep 2026
- 2026Long-Tail Rebalancing for Non-Verbal Vocalization-Aware ASR: A Track 1 System for the NVVSpeech Challenge20 Sep 2026
- 2026Preference Optimization for Non-Verbal Vocalization Synthesis25 Aug 2026
- 2026OpenSTBench: Beyond Semantic Evaluation for Speech Translation29 May 2026
- 2026NV-Bench: Benchmark of Nonverbal Vocalization Synthesis for Expressive Text-to-Speech Generation16 Mar 2026
- 2025MNV-17: A High-Quality Performative Mandarin Dataset for Nonverbal Vocalization Recognition in Speech19 Sep 2025