mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TORSO: Template-Oriented Reasoning Towards General Tasks

arXiv 2509.09448 ↗First posted 11 Sep 2025cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

The approaches that guide Large Language Models (LLMs) to emulate human reasoning during response generation have emerged as an effective method for enabling them to solve complex problems in a step-by-step manner, thereby achieving superior performance. However, most existing approaches using few-shot prompts to generate responses heavily depend on the provided examples, limiting the utilization of the model's inherent reasoning capabilities. Moreover, constructing task-specific few-shot prompts is often costly and may lead to inconsistencies across different tasks. In this work, we introduce Template-Oriented Reasoning (TORSO), which elicits the model to utilize internal reasoning abilities to generate proper responses across various tasks without the need for manually crafted few-shot examples. Our experimental results demonstrate that TORSO achieves strong performance on diverse LLMs benchmarks with reasonable rationales.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 20 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Sep 2025.

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20 of 28 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Without Prompting15 Feb
  2. 2023Cue-CoT: Chain-of-thought Prompting for Responding to In-depth Dialogue Questions with LLMs19 May
  3. 2022Program of Thoughts Prompting: Disentangling Computation from Reasoning for Numerical Reasoning Tasks22 Nov
  4. 2022Maieutic Prompting: Logically Consistent Reasoning with Recursive Explanations24 May
  5. 2022Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models21 May

Other references · 15

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  2. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  3. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  4. 2018Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challengecited by 4,886
  5. 2023Mistral 7Bcited by 3,164
  6. 2021TruthfulQA: Measuring How Models Mimic Human Falsehoodscited by 2,975
  7. 2024Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Sizecited by 1,998
  8. 2017RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinationscited by 861
  9. 2023AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Modelscited by 716
  10. 2023Think before you speak: Training Language Models With Pause Tokenscited by 264
  11. 2024Marco-o1: Towards Open Reasoning Models for Open-Ended Solutionscited by 144
  12. 2023Symbol tuning improves in-context learning in language modelscited by 75
3 more
  1. 2023A Survey of Reasoning with Foundation Modelscited by 70
  2. 2024Self-Explore: Enhancing Mathematical Reasoning in Language Models with Fine-grained Rewardscited by 31
  3. 2025Why Prompt Design Matters and Works: A Complexity Analysis of Prompt Search Space in LLMscited by 31

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  1. 2023ART: Automatic multi-step reasoning and tool-use for large language models
  2. 2023StrategyLLM: Large Language Models as Strategy Generators, Executors, Optimizers, and Evaluators for Problem Solving
  3. 2025Improving Large Language Models Function Calling and Interpretability via Guided-Structured Templates
  4. 2025GEAR: A General Evaluation Framework for Abductive Reasoning
  5. 2024Meta Reasoning for Large Language Models
  6. 2023LLMs and the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus: Successes, Failures, and the Importance of Object-based Representations
  7. 2023Parrot Mind: Towards Explaining the Complex Task Reasoning of Pretrained Large Language Models with Template-Content Structure
  8. 2024Towards Generalist Prompting for Large Language Models by Mental Models