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INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance

arXiv 2509.04455 ↗First posted 27 Aug 2025cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Insurance, as a critical component of the global financial system, demands high standards of accuracy and reliability in AI applications. While existing benchmarks evaluate AI capabilities across various domains, they often fail to capture the unique characteristics and requirements of the insurance domain. To address this gap, we present INSEva, a comprehensive Chinese benchmark specifically designed for evaluating AI systems' knowledge and capabilities in insurance. INSEva features a multi-dimensional evaluation taxonomy covering business areas, task formats, difficulty levels, and cognitive-knowledge dimension, comprising 38,704 high-quality evaluation examples sourced from authoritative materials. Our benchmark implements tailored evaluation methods for assessing both faithfulness and completeness in open-ended responses. Through extensive evaluation of 8 state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs), we identify significant performance variations across different dimensions. While general LLMs demonstrate basic insurance domain competency with average scores above 80, substantial gaps remain in handling complex, real-world insurance scenarios. The benchmark will be public soon.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Aug 2025.

Builds on

10 of 26 references.

References · 10

  1. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,768
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  3. 2021FinQA: A Dataset of Numerical Reasoning over Financial Datacited by 552
  4. 2023Large Language Models Are Not Robust Multiple Choice Selectorscited by 454
  5. 2021TAT-QA: A Question Answering Benchmark on a Hybrid of Tabular and Textual Content in Financecited by 402
  6. 2022ConvFinQA: Exploring the Chain of Numerical Reasoning in Conversational Finance Question Answeringcited by 194
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  8. 2015Applying Deep Learning to Answer Selection: A Study and An Open Taskcited by 24
  9. 2025Plutus: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Low-Resource Greek Financecited by 16
  10. 2024INS-MMBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LVLMs' Performance in Insurancecited by 6

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2 papers.