mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Universal Deep Research: Bring Your Own Model and Strategy

arXiv 2509.00244 ↗First posted 29 Aug 2025cs.AIcited by 4

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Deep research tools are among the most impactful and most commonly encountered agentic systems today. We observe, however, that each deep research agent introduced so far is hard-coded to carry out a particular research strategy using a fixed choice of tools. We introduce Universal Deep Research (UDR), a generalist agentic system that wraps around any language model and enables the user to create, edit, and refine their own entirely custom deep research strategies without any need for additional training or finetuning. To showcase the generality of our system, we equip UDR with example minimal, expansive, and intensive research strategies, and provide a user interface to facilitate experimentation with the system.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 1 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Aug 2025.

Builds on

1 of 26 references.

References · 1

  1. 2024The Landscape of Emerging AI Agent Architectures for Reasoning, Planning, and Tool Calling: A Surveycited by 168

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 1.

4 papers.

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  6. 2025ADRA-Bank: A Modular Benchmark for Academic Deep Research Agents
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