Learning Robust Spatial Representations from Binaural Audio through Feature Distillation
On the map: Knowledge distillation → Speech and audio distillation
Abstract (arXiv)
Recently, deep representation learning has shown strong performance in multiple audio tasks. However, its use for learning spatial representations from multichannel audio is underexplored. We investigate the use of a pretraining stage based on feature distillation to learn a robust spatial representation of binaural speech without the need for data labels. In this framework, spatial features are computed from clean binaural speech samples to form prediction labels. These clean features are then predicted from corresponding augmented speech using a neural network. After pretraining, we throw away the spatial feature predictor and use the learned encoder weights to initialize a DoA estimation model which we fine-tune for DoA estimation. Our experiments demonstrate that the pretrained models show improved performance in noisy and reverberant environments after fine-tuning for direction-of-arrival estimation, when compared to fully supervised models and classic signal processing methods.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Speech and audio distillation, one of 12 directions in Knowledge distillation. Builds on 21 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2025.
Builds on
21 of 41 references.
References · 21
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9 more
- 2021Deep Learning based Multi-Source Localization with Source Splitting and its Effectiveness in Multi-Talker Speech Recognitioncited by 14
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2.
2 papers.
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- 2025OWL: Geometry-Aware Spatial Reasoning for Audio Large Language Models
- 2026BinauralVAE: Spatial Audio Reconstruction For World Models
- 2026SAIL: Spatial Audio Intelligence with Large Language Models via Disentangled Acoustic-Spatial Encoding and Dual-Stream Q-Former
- 2025In-the-wild Audio Spatialization with Flexible Text-guided Localization
- 2022Injecting Spatial Information for Monaural Speech Enhancement via Knowledge Distillation
- 2024BAT: Learning to Reason about Spatial Sounds with Large Language Models
- 2026SEA-LM: Egocentric Spatial Audio Understanding for Wearable Microphone Arrays
- 2025SPUR: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Integrating Spatial Audio Understanding and Reasoning into Large Audio-Language Models