mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Cognitive Agents Powered by Large Language Models for Agile Software Project Management

arXiv 2508.16678 ↗First posted 21 Aug 2025cs.SE cs.MAcited by 4

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

This paper investigates the integration of cognitive agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) within the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) to reinforce software project management. By deploying virtual agents in simulated software environments, this study explores their potential to fulfill fundamental roles in IT project development, thereby optimizing project outcomes through intelligent automation. Particular emphasis is placed on the adaptability of these agents to Agile methodologies and their transformative impact on decision-making, problem-solving, and collaboration dynamics. The research leverages the CogniSim ecosystem, a platform designed to simulate real-world software engineering challenges, such as aligning technical capabilities with business objectives, managing interdependencies, and maintaining project agility. Through iterative simulations, cognitive agents demonstrate advanced capabilities in task delegation, inter-agent communication, and project lifecycle management. By employing natural language processing to facilitate meaningful dialogues, these agents emulate human roles and improve the efficiency and precision of Agile practices. Key findings from this investigation highlight the ability of LLM-powered cognitive agents to deliver measurable improvements in various metrics, including task completion times, quality of deliverables, and communication coherence. These agents exhibit scalability and adaptability, ensuring their applicability across diverse and complex project environments. This study underscores the potential of integrating LLM-powered agents into Agile project management frameworks as a means of advancing software engineering practices. This integration not only refines the execution of project management tasks but also sets the stage for a paradigm shift in how teams collaborate and address emerging challenges.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 30 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Aug 2025.

Builds on

30 of 71 references.

Closest ancestors · 4

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024From LLMs to LLM-based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey of Current, Challenges and Future5 Aug
  2. 2024SOEN-101: Code Generation by Emulating Software Process Models Using Large Language Model Agents23 Mar
  3. 2024CodePori: Large-Scale System for Autonomous Software Development Using Multi-Agent Technology2 Feb
  4. 2023ChatDev: Communicative Agents for Software Development16 Jul

Other references · 26

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  3. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
  4. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
  5. 2024Large Language Model based Multi-Agents: A Survey of Progress and Challengescited by 769
  6. 2023Can Large Language Models Be an Alternative to Human Evaluations?cited by 734
  7. 2023Cognitive Architectures for Language Agentscited by 429
  8. 2023Multi-Agent Collaboration: Harnessing the Power of Intelligent LLM Agentscited by 333
  9. 2020IntelliCode Compose: Code Generation Using Transformercited by 227
  10. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 202
  11. 2023Theory of Mind for Multi-Agent Collaboration via Large Language Modelscited by 135
  12. 2024Cognitive Bias in Decision-Making with LLMscited by 106
14 more
  1. 2024Is Temperature the Creativity Parameter of Large Language Models?cited by 93
  2. 2022DataPerf: Benchmarks for Data-Centric AI Developmentcited by 90
  3. 2023TaskWeaver: A Code-First Agent Frameworkcited by 86
  4. 2024DebugBench: Evaluating Debugging Capability of Large Language Modelscited by 76
  5. 2024AgileCoder: Dynamic Collaborative Agents for Software Development based on Agile Methodologycited by 46
  6. 2024AGILE: A Novel Reinforcement Learning Framework of LLM Agentscited by 45
  7. 2024Exploring Autonomous Agents through the Lens of Large Language Models: A Reviewcited by 31
  8. 2024Financial Statement Analysis with Large Language Modelscited by 31
  9. 2023A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models for Code Documentation Generationcited by 24
  10. 2017Agile Software Development Methods: Review and Analysiscited by 18
  11. 2025ElliottAgents: A Natural Language-Driven Multi-Agent System for Stock Market Analysis and Predictioncited by 9
  12. 2024Transforming Competition into Collaboration: The Revolutionary Role of Multi-Agent Systems and Language Models in Modern Organizationscited by 4
  13. 2024Trust from Ethical Point of View: Exploring Dynamics Through Multiagent-Driven Cognitive Modelingcited by 2
  14. 2023AI for Agile development: a Meta-Analysiscited by 1

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 3.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2024LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems for Software Engineering: Literature Review, Vision and the Road Ahead
  2. 2025Understanding Software Engineering Agents: A Study of Thought-Action-Result Trajectories
  3. 2026LLM-Based Agentic Systems for Software Engineering: Challenges and Opportunities
  4. 2025Agentic Systems: A Guide to Transforming Industries with Vertical AI Agents
  5. 2025Towards Conversational Development Environments: Using Theory-of-Mind and Multi-Agent Architectures for Requirements Refinement
  6. 2025Communication to Completion: Modeling Collaborative Workflows with Intelligent Multi-Agent Communication
  7. 2025ALMAS: an Autonomous LLM-based Multi-Agent Software Engineering Framework
  8. 2026Developing LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems in Software Engineering: A Mixed-Method Experience Report