mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Does the Barron space really defy the curse of dimensionality?

arXiv 2508.12273 ↗First posted 17 Aug 2025math.FA math.PR stat.MLcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The Barron space has become famous in the theory of (shallow) neural networks because it seemingly defies the curse of dimensionality. And while the Barron space (and generalizations) indeed defies (defy) the curse of dimensionality from the POV of classical smoothness, we herein provide some evidence in favor of the idea that the Barron space (and generalizations) does (do) not defy the curse of dimensionality with a nonclassical notion of smoothness which relates naturally to "infinitely wide" shallow neural networks. Like how the Bessel potential spaces are defined via the Fourier transform, we define so-called ADZ spaces via the Mellin transform; these ADZ spaces encapsulate the nonclassical smoothness we alluded to earlier. 38 pages, will appear in the dissertation of the author

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 17 Aug 2025.

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