mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

QuarkMed Medical Foundation Model Technical Report

arXiv 2508.11894 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2025cs.AIcited by 5

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in large language models have significantly accelerated their adoption in healthcare applications, including AI-powered medical consultations, diagnostic report assistance, and medical search tools. However, medical tasks often demand highly specialized knowledge, professional accuracy, and customization capabilities, necessitating a robust and reliable foundation model. QuarkMed addresses these needs by leveraging curated medical data processing, medical-content Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), and a large-scale, verifiable reinforcement learning pipeline to develop a high-performance medical foundation model. The model achieved 70% accuracy on the Chinese Medical Licensing Examination, demonstrating strong generalization across diverse medical benchmarks. QuarkMed offers a powerful yet versatile personal medical AI solution, already serving over millions of users at ai.quark.cn.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2025.

Builds on

35 of 46 references.

References · 35

  1. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  2. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  3. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  4. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  5. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  6. 2020Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understandingcited by 7,963
  7. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  8. 2022Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 3,720
  9. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
  10. 2024HybridFlow: A Flexible and Efficient RLHF Frameworkcited by 2,057
  11. 2019BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text miningcited by 1,947
  12. 2022Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledgecited by 1,830
23 more
  1. 2021Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalizationcited by 1,470
  2. 2020What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Examscited by 1,356
  3. 2019PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answeringcited by 1,288
  4. 2022Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimizationcited by 1,095
  5. 2022Super-NaturalInstructions: Generalization via Declarative Instructions on 1600+ NLP Taskscited by 868
  6. 2022MedMCQA : A Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical domain Question Answeringcited by 543
  7. 2022BioGPT: Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Biomedical Text Generation and Miningcited by 538
  8. 2019ClinicalBERT: Modeling Clinical Notes and Predicting Hospital Readmissioncited by 493
  9. 2023Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Modelscited by 384
  10. 2023MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Modelscited by 274
  11. 2019BEHRT: Transformer for Electronic Health Recordscited by 263
  12. 2025MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understandingcited by 224
  13. 2025Crossing the Reward Bridge: Expanding RL with Verifiable Rewards Across Diverse Domainscited by 156
  14. 2024MediQ: Question-Asking LLMs and a Benchmark for Reliable Interactive Clinical Reasoningcited by 154
  15. 2024Benchmarking Large Language Models on Answering and Explaining Challenging Medical Questionscited by 109
  16. 2023Benchmarking Large Language Models on CMExam -- A Comprehensive Chinese Medical Exam Datasetcited by 91
  17. 2023PMC-LLaMA: Towards Building Open-source Language Models for Medicinecited by 88
  18. 2024MedCalc-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models for Medical Calculationscited by 70
  19. 2024RareBench: Can LLMs Serve as Rare Diseases Specialists?cited by 45
  20. 2024Towards Evaluating and Building Versatile Large Language Models for Medicinecited by 40
  21. 2024AfriMed-QA: A Pan-African, Multi-Specialty, Medical Question-Answering Benchmark Datasetcited by 26
  22. 2025DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Modelscited by 21
  23. 2024Assessing and Enhancing Large Language Models in Rare Disease Question-answeringcited by 16

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026QuarkMedSearch: A Long-Horizon Deep Search Agent for Exploring Medical Intelligence
  2. 2024Natural Language Programming in Medicine: Administering Evidence Based Clinical Workflows with Autonomous Agents Powered by Generative Large Language Models
  3. 2025Retrieval Augmented Generation Evaluation for Health Documents
  4. 2025Accurate and Energy Efficient: Local Retrieval-Augmented Generation Models Outperform Commercial Large Language Models in Medical Tasks
  5. 2024oRetrieval Augmented Generation for 10 Large Language Models and its Generalizability in Assessing Medical Fitness
  6. 2024Development and Testing of Retrieval Augmented Generation in Large Language Models -- A Case Study Report
  7. 2025Reviewing Clinical Knowledge in Medical Large Language Models: Training and Beyond
  8. 2025Open Foundation Models in Healthcare: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Opportunities with GenAI Driven Personalized Prescription