Recommendation Is a Dish Better Served Warm
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
In modern recommender systems, experimental settings typically include filtering out cold users and items based on a minimum interaction threshold. However, these thresholds are often chosen arbitrarily and vary widely across studies, leading to inconsistencies that can significantly affect the comparability and reliability of evaluation results. In this paper, we systematically explore the cold-start boundary by examining the criteria used to determine whether a user or an item should be considered cold. Our experiments incrementally vary the number of interactions for different items during training, and gradually update the length of user interaction histories during inference. We investigate the thresholds across several widely used datasets, commonly represented in recent papers from top-tier conferences, and on multiple established recommender baselines. Our findings show that inconsistent selection of cold-start thresholds can either result in the unnecessary removal of valuable data or lead to the misclassification of cold instances as warm, introducing more noise into the system.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Aug 2025.
Builds on
22 of 40 references.
References · 22
- 2018Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendationcited by 1,184
- 2015Image-based Recommendations on Styles and Substitutescited by 706
- 2019Are We Really Making Much Progress? A Worrying Analysis of Recent Neural Recommendation Approachescited by 185
- 2019Embarrassingly Shallow Autoencoders for Sparse Datacited by 94
- 2020Denoising Implicit Feedback for Recommendationcited by 80
- 2020A Critical Study on Data Leakage in Recommender System Offline Evaluationcited by 39
- 2023Turning Dross Into Gold Loss: is BERT4Rec really better than SASRec?cited by 30
- 2021A Case Study on Sampling Strategies for Evaluating Neural Sequential Item Recommendation Modelscited by 25
- 2020How Useful are Reviews for Recommendation? A Critical Review and Potential Improvementscited by 24
- 2023Widespread Flaws in Offline Evaluation of Recommender Systemscited by 22
- 2016Vista: A Visually, Socially, and Temporally-aware Model for Artistic Recommendationcited by 20
- 2018Deep Item-based Collaborative Filtering for Top-N Recommendationcited by 20
10 more
- 2022Take a Fresh Look at Recommender Systems from an Evaluation Standpointcited by 17
- 2023Graph Collaborative Signals Denoising and Augmentation for Recommendationcited by 16
- 2024Scalable Cross-Entropy Loss for Sequential Recommendations with Large Item Catalogscited by 15
- 2025Time to Split: Exploring Data Splitting Strategies for Offline Evaluation of Sequential Recommenderscited by 12
- 2024RECE: Reduced Cross-Entropy Loss for Large-Catalogue Sequential Recommenderscited by 9
- 2018HybridSVD: When Collaborative Information is Not Enoughcited by 8
- 2024Autoregressive Generation Strategies for Top-K Sequential Recommendationscited by 5
- 2021Dynamic Modeling of User Preferences for Stable Recommendationscited by 4
- 2021The Cold-start Problem: Minimal Users' Activity Estimationcited by 1
- 2025Maximum Impact with Fewer Features: Efficient Feature Selection for Cold-Start Recommenders through Collaborative Importance Weightingcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.