What Holds Back Open-Vocabulary Segmentation?
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Standard segmentation setups are unable to deliver models that can recognize concepts outside the training taxonomy. Open-vocabulary approaches promise to close this gap through language-image pretraining on billions of image-caption pairs. Unfortunately, we observe that the promise is not delivered due to several bottlenecks that have caused the performance to plateau for almost two years. This paper proposes novel oracle components that identify and decouple these bottlenecks by taking advantage of the groundtruth information. The presented validation experiments deliver important empirical findings that provide a deeper insight into the failures of open-vocabulary models and suggest prominent approaches to unlock the future research.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2025.
Builds on
58 of 64 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.
4 papers.
- 2026Mitigating Objectness Bias and Region-to-Text Misalignment for Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Segmentationcited by 2
- 2026Retrieve and Segment: Are a Few Examples Enough to Bridge the Supervision Gap in Open-Vocabulary Segmentation?cited by 0
- 2026SPAR: Single-Pass Any-Resolution ViT for Open-vocabulary Segmentationcited by 0
- 2026TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perception25 Sep 2026
- 2026SPAR: Single-Pass Any-Resolution ViT for Open-vocabulary Segmentation2 Apr 2026
- 2026Mitigating Objectness Bias and Region-to-Text Misalignment for Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Segmentation22 Mar 2026
- 2026Retrieve and Segment: Are a Few Examples Enough to Bridge the Supervision Gap in Open-Vocabulary Segmentation?26 Feb 2026