TweakLLM: A Routing Architecture for Dynamic Tailoring of Cached Responses
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) process millions of queries daily, making efficient response caching a compelling optimization for reducing cost and latency. However, preserving relevance to user queries using this approach proves difficult due to the personalized nature of chatbot interactions and the limited accuracy of semantic similarity search. To address this, we present TweakLLM, a novel routing architecture that employs a lightweight LLM to dynamically adapt cached responses to incoming prompts. Through comprehensive evaluation, including user studies with side-by-side comparisons, satisfaction voting, as well as multi-agent LLM debates, we demonstrate that TweakLLM maintains response quality comparable to frontier models while significantly improving cache effectiveness. Our results across real-world datasets highlight TweakLLM as a scalable, resource-efficient caching solution for high-volume LLM deployments without compromising user experience.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2025.
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References · 7
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2023ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debatecited by 742
- 2024RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Datacited by 682
- 2023LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Datasetcited by 461
- 2024A Comprehensive Survey of Small Language Models in the Era of Large Language Models: Techniques, Enhancements, Applications, Collaboration with LLMs, and Trustworthinesscited by 127
- 2024GPT Semantic Cache: Reducing LLM Costs and Latency via Semantic Embedding Cachingcited by 22
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- 2025Generative Caching for Structurally Similar Prompts and Responses
- 2026Don't Break the Cache: An Evaluation of Prompt Caching for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks
- 2026Dynamic Model Routing and Cascading for Efficient LLM Inference: A Survey
- 2025Cache-to-Cache: Direct Semantic Communication Between Large Language Models
- 2025Semantic Caching for Low-Cost LLM Serving: From Offline Learning to Online Adaptation
- 2025Agentic Plan Caching: Test-Time Memory for Fast and Cost-Efficient LLM Agents