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LLM4Rail: An LLM-Augmented Railway Service Consulting Platform

arXiv 2507.23377 ↗First posted 31 Jul 2025cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly reshaped different walks of business. To meet the increasing demands for individualized railway service, we develop LLM4Rail - a novel LLM-augmented railway service consulting platform. Empowered by LLM, LLM4Rail can provide custom modules for ticketing, railway food & drink recommendations, weather information, and chitchat. In LLM4Rail, we propose the iterative "Question-Thought-Action-Observation (QTAO)" prompting framework. It meticulously integrates verbal reasoning with task-oriented actions, that is, reasoning to guide action selection, to effectively retrieve external observations relevant to railway operation and service to generate accurate responses. To provide personalized onboard dining services, we first construct the Chinese Railway Food and Drink (CRFD-25) - a publicly accessible takeout dataset tailored for railway services. CRFD-25 covers a wide range of signature dishes categorized by cities, cuisines, age groups, and spiciness levels. We further introduce an LLM-based zero-shot conversational recommender for railway catering. To address the unconstrained nature of open recommendations, the feature similarity-based post-processing step is introduced to ensure all the recommended items are aligned with CRFD-25 dataset.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 17 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2025.

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References · 10

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,344
  4. 2019BERT for Joint Intent Classification and Slot Fillingcited by 196
  5. 2016Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Models for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Fillingcited by 137
  6. 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 127
  7. 2020Estimation-Action-Reflection: Towards Deep Interaction Between Conversational and Recommender Systemscited by 98
  8. 2020Recent Advances and Challenges in Task-oriented Dialog Systemcited by 78
  9. 2020Interactive Path Reasoning on Graph for Conversational Recommendationcited by 72
  10. 2025Search-Based Interaction For Conversation Recommendation via Generative Reward Model Based Simulated Usercited by 5

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