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Adaptive Duration Model for Text Speech Alignment

arXiv 2507.22612 ↗First posted 30 Jul 2025cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Speech-to-text alignment is a critical component of neural text to speech (TTS) models. Autoregressive TTS models typically use an attention mechanism to learn these alignments on-line, while non-autoregressive end to end TTS models rely on durations extracted from external sources. In this paper, we propose a novel duration prediction framework that can give promising phoneme-level duration distribution with given text. In our experiments, the proposed duration model has more precise prediction and adaptation ability to conditions, compared to previous baseline models. Specifically, it makes a considerable improvement on phoneme-level alignment accuracy and makes the performance of zero-shot TTS models more robust to the mismatch between prompt audio and input audio.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Jul 2025.

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References · 18

  1. 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 804
  2. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizerscited by 752
  3. 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 717
  4. 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scalecited by 379
  5. 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matchingcited by 361
  6. 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Modelscited by 300
  7. 2024NaturalSpeech 3: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Factorized Codec and Diffusion Modelscited by 226
  8. 2024MaskGCT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Masked Generative Codec Transformercited by 161
  9. 2020FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Predictioncited by 151
  10. 2025Spark-TTS: An Efficient LLM-Based Text-to-Speech Model with Single-Stream Decoupled Speech Tokenscited by 113
  11. 2020Flowtron: an Autoregressive Flow-based Generative Network for Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 54
  12. 2021One TTS Alignment To Rule Them Allcited by 47
6 more
  1. 2021PortaSpeech: Portable and High-Quality Generative Text-to-Speechcited by 47
  2. 2019Location-Relative Attention Mechanisms For Robust Long-Form Speech Synthesiscited by 44
  3. 2024WenetSpeech4TTS: A 12,800-hour Mandarin TTS Corpus for Large Speech Generation Model Benchmarkcited by 40
  4. 2024SimpleSpeech: Towards Simple and Efficient Text-to-Speech with Scalar Latent Transformer Diffusion Modelscited by 23
  5. 2019Prosody Transfer in Neural Text to Speech Using Global Pitch and Loudness Featurescited by 10
  6. 2024DurIAN-E 2: Duration Informed Attention Network with Adaptive Variational Autoencoder and Adversarial Learning for Expressive Text-to-Speech Synthesiscited by 1

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