evalSmarT: An LLM-Based Framework for Evaluating Smart Contract Generated Comments
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Abstract (arXiv)
Smart contract comment generation has gained traction as a means to improve code comprehension and maintainability in blockchain systems. However, evaluating the quality of generated comments remains a challenge. Traditional metrics such as BLEU and ROUGE fail to capture domain-specific nuances, while human evaluation is costly and unscalable. In this paper, we present textttevalSmarT, a modular and extensible framework that leverages large language models (LLMs) as evaluators. The system supports over 400 evaluator configurations by combining approximately 40 LLMs with 10 prompting strategies. We demonstrate its application in benchmarking comment generation tools and selecting the most informative outputs. Our results show that prompt design significantly impacts alignment with human judgment, and that LLM-based evaluation offers a scalable and semantically rich alternative to existing methods.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 15 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2025.
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7 of 15 references.
References · 7
- 2021A Multi-Modal Transformer-based Code Summarization Approach for Smart Contractscited by 16
- 2024Leveraging LLMs for the Quality Assurance of Software Requirementscited by 15
- 2024Large Language Models for Blockchain Security: A Systematic Literature Reviewcited by 12
- 2024Can Large Language Models Serve as Evaluators for Code Summarization?cited by 12
- 2023Automatic Smart Contract Comment Generation via Large Language Models and In-Context Learningcited by 6
- 2020STAN: Towards Describing Bytecodes of Smart Contractcited by 3
- 2025Automating Comment Generation for Smart Contract from Bytecodecited by 2
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