Towards few-shot isolated word reading assessment
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Abstract (arXiv)
We explore an ASR-free method for isolated word reading assessment in low-resource settings. Our few-shot approach compares input child speech to a small set of adult-provided reference templates. Inputs and templates are encoded using intermediate layers from large self-supervised learned (SSL) models. Using an Afrikaans child speech benchmark, we investigate design options such as discretising SSL features and barycentre averaging of the templates. Idealised experiments show reasonable performance for adults, but a substantial drop for child speech input, even with child templates. Despite the success of employing SSL representations in low-resource speech tasks, our work highlights the limitations of SSL representations for processing child data when used in a few-shot classification system.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2025.
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12 of 29 references.
References · 12
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,342
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,657
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- 2024mHuBERT-147: A Compact Multilingual HuBERT Modelcited by 66
- 2021A Comparison of Discrete and Soft Speech Units for Improved Voice Conversioncited by 61
- 2022Are discrete units necessary for Spoken Language Modeling?cited by 24
- 2021Acoustic word embeddings for zero-resource languages using self-supervised contrastive learning and multilingual adaptationcited by 19
- 2024Target Speaker ASR with Whispercited by 9
- 2024Spoken-Term Discovery using Discrete Speech Unitscited by 8
- 2025Adapting Whisper for Regional Dialects: Enhancing Public Services for Vulnerable Populations in the United Kingdomcited by 7
- 2025Speech Recognition for Automatically Assessing Afrikaans and isiXhosa Preschool Oral Narrativescited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.