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Speech Tokenizer is Key to Consistent Representation

arXiv 2507.06802 ↗First posted 9 Jul 2025cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Speech tokenization is crucial in digital speech processing, converting continuous speech signals into discrete units for various computational tasks. This paper introduces a novel speech tokenizer with broad applicability across downstream tasks. While recent advances in residual vector quantization (RVQ) have incorporated semantic elements, they often neglect critical acoustic features. We propose an advanced approach that simultaneously encodes both linguistic and acoustic information, preserving prosodic and emotional content. Our method significantly enhances speech representation fidelity across diverse applications. Empirical evaluations demonstrate its effectiveness in speech coding, voice conversion, emotion recognition, and multimodal language modeling, without requiring additional training. This versatility underscores its potential as a key tool for advancing AI-driven speech processing.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2025.

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References · 11

  1. 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
  2. 2021HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Unitscited by 2,301
  3. 2021SoundStream: An End-to-End Neural Audio Codeccited by 756
  4. 2022High Fidelity Neural Audio Compressioncited by 673
  5. 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
  6. 2024AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modelingcited by 213
  7. 2024WavTokenizer: an Efficient Acoustic Discrete Codec Tokenizer for Audio Language Modelingcited by 124
  8. 2023SpeechTokenizer: Unified Speech Tokenizer for Speech Large Language Modelscited by 85
  9. 2022FreeVC: Towards High-Quality Text-Free One-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 79
  10. 2024Single-Codec: Single-Codebook Speech Codec towards High-Performance Speech Generationcited by 23
  11. 2023Fewer-token Neural Speech Codec with Time-invariant Codescited by 21

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  1. 2025TaDiCodec: Text-aware Diffusion Speech Tokenizer for Speech Language Modeling
  2. 2026Phoenix TTS: High-Fidelity Synthesis and Voice Conversion via Flow-Matching-Driven Speech Tokenization
  3. 2026EntangleCodec: A Unified Discrete Audio Tokenizer via Semantic-Acoustic Entanglement
  4. 2026DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion
  5. 2025DiffSoundStream: Efficient Speech Tokenization via Diffusion Decoding
  6. 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Survey
  7. 2025MELA-TTS: Joint transformer-diffusion model with representation alignment for speech synthesis
  8. 2023High-Fidelity Speech Synthesis with Minimal Supervision: All Using Diffusion Models